四十

Chinese
four ten
simp. and trad.
(四十)		 四 十
anagram 十四
Chinese cardinal numbers
 <  39 40 41  > 
    Cardinal : 四十 (sìshí)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 四 十
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 脂 (15) 侵 (141)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 息利切 是執切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siɪH/ /d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siH/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjɪH/ /d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siH/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Li
Rong		 /siH/ /ʑiəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /siH/ /ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /siH/ /ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sì shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 si3 sap6

Numeral

四十

  1. forty; 40

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (四十):
  • → Japanese: 四十(しじゅう) (shijū)
  • → Korean: 사십(四十) (sasip)

See also

Japanese
Kanji in this term
四 十
よ
Grade: 1		 そ(じ)
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
四 十
よ
Grade: 1		 そ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
四 十
よん
Grade: 1		 じゅう
Grade: 1
yutōyomi
Kanji in this term
四 十
し
Grade: 1		 じゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi
Japanese cardinal numbers
 <  39 40 41  > 
    Cardinal : 四十

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [jo̞so̞]
  • IPA(key): [jo̞so̞ʑi]
  • IPA(key): [jõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]
  • IPA(key): [ɕiʑɨᵝː]

Numeral

四(よん)十(じゅう) or 四(し)十(じゅう) or 四(よ)十(そ) or 四(よ)十(そじ) • (yonjū or shijū or yoso or yosoji) 

  1. forty; 40

Derived terms

Korean
Hanja in this term
四十

Numeral

四十 • (sasip) (hangeul 사십)

  1. Hanja form? of 사십 (“forty”).
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