匏

匏 U+530F, 匏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-530F
← 匎
[U+530E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匐 →
[U+5310]

Translingual

Han character

匏 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大尸心口山 (KSPRU), four-corner 47212, composition ⿰夸包)

  1. gourd
  2. musical instrument

Derived characters
  • 𫉌

References
  • KangXi: page 151, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2544
  • Dae Jaweon: page 341, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 542, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+530F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 匏

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pâu - literary;
  • pû - vernacular.
Rime
Character 匏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 薄交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baɨw/
Li
Rong		 /bau/
Wang
Li		 /bau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 páo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 paau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 páo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bæw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁru/
English gourd

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匏
Reading # 1/1
No. 288
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 庖
Old
Chinese		 /*bruː/

Definitions

匏

  1. gourd
  2. one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
匏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. gourd

Readings
  • On (unclassified): ほう (hō)
  • Kun: ひさご (hisago)

Korean

Hanja

匏 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

匏 (bào, bầu)

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