泡

泡 U+6CE1, 泡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CE1
← 泠
[U+6CE0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 波 →
[U+6CE2]

Translingual

Han character

泡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水心口山 (EPRU), four-corner 37112, composition ⿰氵包)

References
  • KangXi: page 617, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17307
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1012, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1591, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6CE1

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 泡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Pronunciation 1
simp. and trad.
 泡
alternative forms 脬 classifier

Rime
Character 泡 泡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 匹交切 薄交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰˠau/ /bˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰᵚau/ /bᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰau/ /bau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰaɨw/ /baɨw/
Li
Rong		 /pʰau/ /bau/
Wang
Li		 /pʰau/ /bau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰau/ /bʱau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pāo páo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 paau1 paau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 泡 泡
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 278 296
Phonetic
component		 勹 勹
Rime
group		 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 胞 庖
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰruː/ /*bruː/

Definitions

泡

  1. Name of a river.
  2. small lake
  3. Classifier for excreta.

Pronunciation 2
simp. and trad.
 泡

Note:
  • pou5 - “bubble”;
  • paau1 - “bulb”, e.g. 燈泡;
  • pok1 - “blister”.
Note:
  • pho - etymologically unrelated, meaning “bubble; saliva”.
Rime
Character 泡
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 匹交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰaɨw/
Li
Rong		 /pʰau/
Wang
Li		 /pʰau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 paau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 泡
Reading # 1/3
No. 278
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 胞
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰruː/

Definitions

泡

  1. bubble
  2. bubblelike or bulbous object
  3. blister
  4. (Taiwanese Hokkien) saliva; spit
  5. (Wuhan Mandarin, Liannan Hakka) swim bladder
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 魚鰾 (“swim bladder”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 魚鰾, 鰾
Mandarin Beijing 魚尿脬
Tianjin 魚泡兒
Tangshan 魚尿脬
Cangzhou 魚尿包
Baoding 魚尿脬
Shijiazhuang 魚泡兒
Chifeng 魚脬, 魚尿脬
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 魚尿脬
Harbin 魚泡兒
Shenyang 魚泡
Yantai (Muping) 魚泡兒
Qingdao 魚鰾兒
Jinan 魚泡, 魚飄
Zhengzhou 魚尿脬
Xi'an 魚脯兒
Yinchuan 魚泡, 魚泡兒
Lanzhou 魚泡兒
Xining 魚尿脬, 魚漂兒
Ürümqi 魚泡兒
Wuhan 魚泡, 泡
Chengdu 魚泡, 魚泡兒
Chongqing 魚泡兒
Guiyang 魚鰾, 魚脬
Kunming 魚尿脬
Guilin 魚泡
Liuzhou 魚脬, 魚泡
Xuzhou 魚泡兒, 魚尿脬
Yangzhou 魚泡子, 魚脬
Nanjing 魚泡泡, 魚脬兒
Hefei 魚泡
Nantong 魚鰾, 魚泡
Singapore 魚鰾
Cantonese Guangzhou 魚泡, 魚白
Hong Kong 魚泡
Macau 魚泡
Guangzhou (Panyu) 魚泡
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 魚泡
Guangzhou (Conghua) 魚泡
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 魚泡
Foshan 魚泡
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 魚泡
Foshan (Shunde) 魚泡
Foshan (Sanshui) 魚泡
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 魚泡
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 魚泡
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 魚泡
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 魚泡
Zhuhai (Doumen) 魚泡
Jiangmen (Baisha) 魚泡
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 魚泡
Taishan 魚泡
Kaiping (Chikan) 魚泡
Enping (Niujiang) 魚泡
Heshan (Yayao) 魚泡
Dongguan 魚泡
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 魚朵
Gan Nanchang 魚泡
Pingxiang 魚泡
Hakka Meixian 魚泡仔, 魚泡
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 魚鰾
Dongguan (Qingxi) 魚泡
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 魚鰾
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 魚泡
Heyuan (Bendihua) 魚泡
Wengyuan 魚鰾
Liannan 泡
Conghua (Lütian) 魚泡
Jiexi 魚泡
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 魚泡
Changting 魚泡哩
Wuping (Yanqian) 魚泡
Ninghua 魚泡
Yudu 魚泡
Ningdu 魚鰾
Tonggu (Sandu) 魚泡
Ganzhou (Panlong) 魚鰾
Dayu 魚泡
Yangxi (Tangkou) 魚泡
Yangchun (Sanjia) 魚泡
Xinyi (Sihe) 魚泡
Xinyi (Qianpai) 魚泡
Gaozhou (Xindong) 魚泡
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 魚泡
Huazhou (Xin'an) 魚泡
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 魚泡
Lianjiang (Qingping) 魚泡
Mengshan (Xihe) 魚泡
Luchuan 魚泡
Huizhou Jixi 魚泡泡
Jin Taiyuan 魚泡兒, 魚鰾
Xinzhou 魚脬
Linhe 魚泡
Jining 魚泡
Hohhot 魚泡兒
Zhangjiakou 魚尿脬
Handan 魚泡兒
Min Bei Jian'ou 魚泡
Min Dong Fuzhou 魚膠
Min Nan Xiamen 魚鰾
Quanzhou 魚鰾
Zhangzhou 魚鰾, 魚噗
Tainan 魚鰾
Singapore (Hokkien) 魚鰾
Shantou 魚鰾
Shantou (Chenghai) 魚鰾
Haikou 魚鰾
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 魚泡
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 魚泡
Wu Shanghai 魚泡泡
Shanghai (Chongming) 魚泡
Suzhou 魚鰾鰾
Hangzhou 魚泡泡兒
Ningbo 魚泡泡
Wenzhou 魚膠, 膠
Jinhua 魚泡
Xiang Changsha 魚脬
Loudi 魚脬

Pronunciation 3
simp. and trad.
 泡
alternative forms 𣶐 to soak

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 泡
Reading # 2/3
No. 283
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 奅
Old
Chinese		 /*m̥ʰruːs/
Notes 𣶐後起字

Definitions

泡

  1. to soak; to sit in water (or liquid)
  2. to pour boiling water; to infuse; to brew (such as tea, instant soup, etc.)
    泡茶  ―  pàochá  ―  to make (infuse) tea
  3. (informal) to pick up; to meet and seduce for romantic purposes
    泡妞  ―  pàoniū  ―  to pick up girls
Synonyms
  • (to soak):

Pronunciation 4
simp. and trad.
 泡

Definitions

泡

  1. † abundant

Pronunciation 5
simp. and trad.
 泡
alternative forms 啵

Definitions

泡

  1. (Min Nan) light and crisp

Compounds
Derived terms from 泡

Japanese
Shinjitai 泡
Kyūjitai
[1]
泡󠄁
泡+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
泡󠄃
泡+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
泡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. bubbles

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
泡
あわ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
沫

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[2]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) あわ​ [àwáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[3]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɰᵝa̠]

Noun

泡(あわ) • (awa) 

  1. bubble
  2. foam, head on carbonated beverages such as beer

References
  1. “泡”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 泡 (MC pʰˠau). Recorded as Middle Korean 포 (phwo) (Yale: pwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 泡 (eumhun 거품 포 (geopum po))

  1. Hanja form? of 포 (“bubbles”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 포말 (泡沫, pomal)
  • 수포 (水泡, supo)
  • 기포 (氣泡, gipo)
  • 발포 (發泡, balpo)
  • 발포제 (發泡劑, balpoje)
  • 기포제 (起泡劑, gipoje)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Okinawan

Kanji
泡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
泡
あー
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
沫

Cognate with Japanese 泡 (awa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔaː/

Noun

泡 (hiragana あー, rōmaji ā)

  1. bubbles
  2. froth, foam

References

Vietnamese

Han character

泡: Hán Nôm readings: bàu, bảo, bào, bầu, phao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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