包
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Translingual
Stroke order (Chinese) | |||
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Japanese | 包 |
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Simplified | 包 |
Traditional | 包 |
Alternative forms
- Note the different Chinese and Japanese forms (a closed loop 巳 in Chinese, center open 己 in Japanese). Note also that the bottom tail extends beyond the right side (in either form).
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+2F829
for a variant form in Taiwan which is the same as the Japanese form.
Han character
包 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心口山 (PRU) or 心尸山 (PSU), four-corner 27712, composition ⿹勹巳(GHTKV) or ⿹勹己(J or U+2F829
))
Derived characters
Further reading
- KangXi: page 150, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2506
- Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 257, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5305
- Unihan data for U+2F829
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
包 | |
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alternative forms | 勹 苞 𮎛 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 包 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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袍 | *buː |
袌 | *buː, *buːs |
軳 | *buː |
抱 | *buːʔ |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
菢 | *buːs |
勹 | *pruː |
包 | *pruː |
胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
苞 | *pruː |
枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
飽 | *pruːʔ |
泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
咆 | *bruː |
庖 | *bruː |
匏 | *bruː |
刨 | *bruː |
狍 | *bruː |
炰 | *bruː |
鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
鮑 | *bruːʔ |
骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
玸 | *bu |
雹 | *bruːɡ |
窇 | *bruːɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – a fetus (巳 (sì)) in the womb (勹), or a swaddled baby. Shuowen gives both interpretations.
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
包
- to wrap up; to enwrap; to bundle up
- to include; to encompass
- to cover; to place under cover
- to assure; to ensure; to guarantee
- to reserve or dedicate for a specific purpose
- to make a wrapped item
- to surround
- (Malaysia, Singapore, slang) Short for 打包 (dǎbāo, “to take away (food)”).
- bundle; bunch
- parcel; package
- (software) package
- 包管理器 ― bāoguǎnlǐqì ― package manager
- bag; sack
- bump; swelling
- yurt
- (food) baozi
- 叉燒包/叉烧包 ― chāshāobāo ― char siu bao
- 小籠包/小笼包 ― xiǎolóngbāo ― xiaolongbao
- (food) bun; bread (any small baked good)
- Classifier for packs or bags.
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to wrap up):
- (to include):
Synonyms of 包
- (to assure):
Synonyms of 包
- (bread):
Dialectal synonyms of 麵包 (“bread”) [map]
- (baozi):
Dialectal synonyms of 包子 (“steamed bun (with filling)”) [map]
Compounds
Derived terms from 包
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Descendants
- → English: pau
- ⇒ Khmer: នំប៉ាវ (num paaw)
- ⇒ Lao: ກະລາເປົ໋າ (ka lā pao)
- → Malay: pau
- ⇒ Thai: ซาลาเปา (saa-laa-bpao)
Pronunciation 2
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
包
- Only used in 包來/包来.
Japanese
Shinjitai | 包 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
包󠄁 包+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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包󠄃 包+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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包 |
つつ(み) Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 包 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 包, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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包 |
くる(み) Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 包 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 包, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- “包”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Vietnamese
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