嗣

嗣	U+55E3, 嗣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55E3

← 嗢
[U+55E2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗤 →
[U+55E4]

Translingual

Han character

嗣 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口月尸一口 (RBSMR), four-corner 6722₀, composition ⿰⿱口𠕁司)

to connect, inherit
descendants, heirs

References

KangXi: page 203, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4109

Dae Jaweon: page 426, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 667, character 11

Unihan data for U+55E3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗣
alternative forms		孠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
司	*slɯ
伺	slɯ, slɯs
覗	slɯ, slɯs
笥	slɯ, slɯs
詞	*ljɯ
祠	*ljɯ
柌	*ljɯ
嗣	*ljɯs
孠	*ljɯs
飼	*ljɯs
呞	*hljɯ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶
Min Nan (POJ): sīr / sū / sû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
  - Yale: sz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
  - Palladius: сы (sy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶
  - Yale: jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
  - Tâi-lô: sīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sû
  - Tâi-lô: sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suu
  - IPA (Taipei): /su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su²³/

Middle Chinese: /zɨH/

Rime
Character	嗣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	祥吏切
Baxter	ziH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ziə^H/
Wang Li	/zĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.lə-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嗣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ zi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.lə-s/
English	succeed, inherit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗣
Reading #	1/1
No.	11961
Phonetic component	司
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寺
Old Chinese	/*ljɯs/

Definitions

嗣

Compounds

世嗣宦族
令嗣
冢嗣
哲嗣
嗣主
嗣位 (sìwèi)
嗣君
嗣子 (sìzǐ)
嗣徽
嗣息
嗣承
嗣服
嗣父母

嗣音
嫡嗣
子嗣 (zǐsì)
孤嗣
承嗣
根嗣
求嗣
立嗣 (lìsì)
胤嗣 (yìnsì)
血嗣
嗣後／嗣后 (sìhòu)
嗣業／嗣业

嗣歲／嗣岁
嗣產／嗣产
嗣續／嗣续
嗣適／嗣适
嗣響／嗣响
廣嗣／广嗣
延壽添嗣／延寿添嗣
後嗣／后嗣 (hòusì)
斬宗絕嗣／斩宗绝嗣
絕嗣／绝嗣 (juésì)
繼嗣／继嗣 (jìsì)
覆宗絕嗣／覆宗绝嗣

Japanese

Kanji

嗣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to inherit; to succeed (take over a position). See the variant form: 継ぐ.

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)
Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
Kun: つぐ (tsugu, 嗣ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

嗣 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嗣: Hán Nôm readings: tự

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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