心境

Chinese

		heart; mind	border; place; condition border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory
simp. and trad. (心境)		心	境

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ ging²
Min Nan (POJ): sim-kéng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinjìng
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-ching⁴
  - Yale: syīn-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinjinq
  - Palladius: синьцзин (sinʹczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ ging²
  - Yale: sām gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: sim-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simkeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

Noun

心境

state of mind; mood; mind
心境平和 ― xīnjìng pínghé ― peace of mind

Synonyms

Synonyms of 心境

心思 (xīnsī)
心情 (xīnqíng)
心意 (xīnyì)
心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
心神 (xīnshén)
思 (sī) (literary, or in compounds)

心緒／心绪 (xīnxù)
思緒／思绪 (sīxù)
情懷／情怀 (qínghuái)
情緒／情绪 (qíngxù)
腸／肠 (cháng) (figurative)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	境
しん Grade: 2	きょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

From 心 (shin, “heart”) + 境 (kyō, “situation”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんきょー [shìńkyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋʲkʲo̞ː]

Noun

心(しん)境(きょう) • (shinkyō)

frame of mind, mental attitude, mental state

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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