意向

Chinese

		idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy	direction; part; side direction; part; side; towards; to; guide; opposite to
simp. and trad. (意向)		意	向
alternative forms		意嚮／意向

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìxiàng

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ hoeng³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-hiong
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ì-hiòng / ì-hiàng

(Teochew, Peng'im): i³ hiang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìxiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìsiàng
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-hsiang⁴
  - Yale: yì-syàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshianq
  - Palladius: исян (isjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕjɑŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    意向
    意象
    液相
    異象／异象
    義項／义项
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji³ hoeng³
  - Yale: yi heung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ hoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi³ hêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ hœːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-hiong
  - Hakka Romanization System: i hiong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ hiong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-hiong
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i hiong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ hiong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-hiòng
  - Tâi-lô: ì-hiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie'hioxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-hiàng
  - Tâi-lô: ì-hiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie'hiaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ hiaŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i³ hiang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì hiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hiaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨ^H hɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	意	向
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於記切	許亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨ^H/	/hɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨ^H/	/hiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔie^H/	/xiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨ^H/	/hɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiə^H/	/xiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ĭə^H/	/xĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi^H/	/xi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	xiàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji³	hoeng³

Noun

意向

intention; purpose; intent; inclination; disposition

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 意向

心思 (xīnsī)
心意 (xīnyì)
心田 (xīntián)
意旨 (yìzhǐ)
打算 (dǎsuàn)
旨意 (zhǐyì)

用心 (yòngxīn)
用意 (yòngyì)
企圖／企图 (qǐtú)
意圖／意图 (yìtú)
懷抱／怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)

Derived terms

意向書／意向书 (yìxiàngshū)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (意向):

→ Japanese: 意(い)向(こう) (ikō)
→ Korean: 의향(意向) (uihyang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
意	向
い Grade: 3	こう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
意嚮 (dated)

Etymology

向 is a daiyōji replacing 嚮.

Etymology

ikau > ikɔː > ikoː.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [iko̞ː]

Noun

意(い)向(こう) • (ikō) ^{←いかう (ikau)^?}

one's desires or intentions; thoughts, intention, inclination

Korean

Hanja in this term
意	向

Noun

意向 • (uihyang) (hangeul 의향)

Hanja form^? of 의향 (“intention, inclination”).

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