把持

Chinese

		handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object) handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of	to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain
trad. (把持)		把	持
simp. ^#(把持)		把	持

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎchí

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ ㄔˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa² ci⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pá-chhî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎchí
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ ㄔˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎchíh
  - Wade–Giles: pa³-chʻih²
  - Yale: bǎ-chŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baachyr
  - Palladius: бачи (bači)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa² ci⁴
  - Yale: bá chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa² tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba² qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá-chhî
  - Tâi-lô: pá-tshî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pafchii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²³/

Verb

把持

to dominate; to control; to manipulate
to control one's feelings

Synonyms

(to dominate):

Synonyms of 把持

主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
克制 (kèzhì)
克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
君 (jūn) (literary)
局限 (júxiàn)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
把 (bǎ)
把控 (bǎkòng)
抑制 (yìzhì)
抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)
按 (àn)
按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
控 (kòng) (literary, or in compounds)
控制 (kòngzhì)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
操控 (cāokòng)
支配 (zhīpèi)
束 (shù) (literary, or in compounds)
柄 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
框 (kuàng)
管制 (guǎnzhì)
管束 (guǎnshù)

裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
限 (xiàn)
限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
限制 (xiànzhì)
主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
節制／节制 (jiézhì)
約束／约束 (yuēshù)
統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
鎮／镇 (zhèn)
駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
把	持
は Grade: S	じ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はじ [háꜜjì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ʑi]

Noun

把(は)持(じ) • (haji) ^{←ほぢ (fodi)^?}

grasping

See also

保持(ほじ) (hoji)

Verb

把(は)持(じ)する • (haji suru) ^{←ほぢ (fodi)^?}suru (stem 把(は)持(じ)し (haji shi), past 把(は)持(じ)した (haji shita))

to grasp
- File:Foreign body in esophagus.jpg#Summary
  食道(しょくどう)異物(いぶつ)。PTP(ピーティーピー)。鉗子(かんし)で把持(はじ)できたので、そのまま引(ひ)っ張(ぱ)り出(だ)す。
  Shokudō ibutsu. Pī-tī-pī. Kanshi de haji dekita node, sono mama hipparidasu.
  Foreign body in the esophagus. PTP. We were able to grab it with tweezers and pull it out.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "把持する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	把持し	はじし	haji shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	把持し	はじし	haji shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	把持する	はじする	haji suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	把持する	はじする	haji suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	把持すれ	はじすれ	haji sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	把持せよ¹ 把持しろ²	はじせよ¹ はじしろ²	haji seyo¹ haji shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	把持される	はじされる	haji sareru
Causative	把持させる把持さす	はじさせるはじさす	haji saseru haji sasu
Potential	把持できる	はじできる	haji dekiru
Volitional	把持しよう	はじしよう	haji shiyō
Negative	把持しない	はじしない	haji shinai
Negative continuative	把持せず	はじせず	haji sezu
Formal	把持します	はじします	haji shimasu
Perfective	把持した	はじした	haji shita
Conjunctive	把持して	はじして	haji shite
Hypothetical conditional	把持すれば	はじすれば	haji sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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