壓制

See also: 压制 and 壓製

Chinese

		to crush; to press; to push down to crush; to press; to push down; to keep under (control); in the first place	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (壓制)		壓	制
simp. (压制^*)		压	制

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yāzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³ zai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ap-chṳ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ap-chè / ap-chì

(Teochew, Peng'im): iab⁴ zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yāzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yajhìh
  - Wade–Giles: ya¹-chih⁴
  - Yale: yā-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iajyh
  - Palladius: ячжи (jačži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    壓制／压制
    壓製／压制
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: aat³ zai³
  - Yale: aat jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ad³ zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    壓制／压制
    壓製／压制
    遏制
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap-chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ab` zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ab⁵ zi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ap̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-chè
  - Tâi-lô: ap-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: apzex
  - IPA (Taipei): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-chì
  - Tâi-lô: ap-tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: apcix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iab⁴ zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iap tsì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iap̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

壓制

(transitive) to stifle; to repress; to inhibit
壓制輿論／压制舆论 ― yāzhì yúlùn ― to suppress public opinion

Synonyms

Synonyms of 壓制

主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
克制 (kèzhì)
克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
君 (jūn) (literary)
局限 (júxiàn)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
把 (bǎ)
把持 (bǎchí)
把控 (bǎkòng)
抑制 (yìzhì)
抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)
按 (àn)
按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
控 (kòng) (literary, or in compounds)
控制 (kòngzhì)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
操控 (cāokòng)
支配 (zhīpèi)
束 (shù) (literary, or in compounds)
柄 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
框 (kuàng)
管制 (guǎnzhì)

管束 (guǎnshù)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
限 (xiàn)
限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
限制 (xiànzhì)
主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
節制／节制 (jiézhì)
約束／约束 (yuēshù)
統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
鎮／镇 (zhèn)
駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (壓制):

→ Japanese: 圧制(あっせい) (assei)
→ Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)
→ Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
壓	制
あつ > あっ Hyōgaiji	せい Grade: 5
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 壓制 – see the following entry.

【圧制あっせい】

[adjective] oppressive

[noun] oppression; tyranny; despotism

[verb] to oppress

(This term, 壓制, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
壓	制

Noun

壓制 • (apje) (hangeul 압제)

Hanja form^? of 압제 (“oppression”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
壓	制

Verb

壓制

chữ Hán form of áp chế (“to oppress”).

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