拜

See also: 拝

拜	U+62DC, 拜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62DC

← 招
[U+62DB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拝 →
[U+62DD]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

拜 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹手一手十 (HQMQJ), four-corner 2155₀, composition ⿰龵⿱一丰)

Derived characters

湃

References

KangXi: page 427, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11969

Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1846, character 7

Unihan data for U+62DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拜
alternative forms		拝𢷎𢳎𢴽𢰛拝𢷎𢳎𢴽𢰛𡴬𢱭𣬓𣬊𢫶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拜
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (拜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
拜	*proːds
湃	*pʰroːds

Etymology

"to bow": (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
"byte": Borrowed from English byte.
"bye": Borrowed from English bye.
"day of the week": Shortened from 禮拜／礼拜 (lǐbài, “day of the week”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bài, bái (bai⁴, bai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˋ, ㄅㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baai³, baai¹
Gan (Wiktionary): bai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pai
Jin (Wiktionary): bai³
Min Bei (KCR): ba̿i
Min Dong (BUC): bái / buái
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pài

(Teochew, Peng'im): bai³
Wu (Wiktionary): ²pa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bài
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bài
  - Wade–Giles: pai⁴
  - Yale: bài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bay
  - Palladius: бай (baj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bái
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bái
  - Wade–Giles: pai²
  - Yale: bái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bair
  - Palladius: бай (baj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵/

Note: bái - only used in 拜拜 (báibái).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baai³, baai¹
  - Yale: baai, bāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baai³, baai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bai³, bai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːi̯³³/, /paːi̯⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: bai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pai
  - Hakka Romanization System: bai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pai̯⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bai³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pai⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ba̿i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bái / buái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑi²¹³/, /puɑi²¹³/

Note:

bái - literary;
buái - vernacular.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pài
  - Tâi-lô: pài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²pa
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa̱³⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 拜
Mandarin	Beijing	/pai⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pai⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pai⁵³/
	Jinan	/pɛ²¹/
	Qingdao	/pɛ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pai³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pai⁴⁴/
	Xining	/pɛ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pɛ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pɛ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pai²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pai³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pai¹³/
	Guiyang	/pai²¹³/
	Kunming	/pæ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pae⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pe̞⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pai⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pæ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pɛ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/pa³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pɑ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/pe̞⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/pa⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/pa³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pa⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/pai⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pai⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/pai⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/pai⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pai³³/
	Nanning	/pai³³/
	Hong Kong	/pai³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pai²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/puɑi²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pai³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pai²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔbai³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pˠɛi^H/

Rime
Character	拜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	博怪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/pɛi^H/
Wang Li	/pɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/păi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.pˤro[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*proːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bài
Middle Chinese	‹ pɛj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.pˁro[t]-s/
English	bow, bend (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拜
Reading #	1/1
No.	222
Phonetic component	拜
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	𢷎
Old Chinese	/*proːds/

Definitions

拜

to do obeisance; to bow; to kowtow
to pray to; to worship
拜神 ― bàishén ― to pray to a deity

拜祖先 ― bài zǔxiān ― to pray to one's ancestors
to establish a relationship
(polite) Used before a verb to show respect.
(computing, informal) byte
(informal) bye; goodbye
(Malaysia, Singapore, Hakka, Min) day of the week (when used with a number)
拜一 ― bàiyī ― Monday

Compounds

Derived terms from 拜

下拜 (xiàbài)
交拜
八拜
八拜之交 (bābàizhījiāo)
八拜交
再拜 (zàibài)
叩拜 (kòubài)
吃拜拜
四拜
四起八拜
回拜 (huíbài)
夕拜
大拜
大拜拜
奉拜 (fèngbài)
官拜 (guānbài)
封侯拜相
封拜
展拜
崇拜 (chóngbài)
庶物崇拜
投拜
拜一 (bàiyī)
拜什吐格曼 (Bàishí Tǔgémàn)
拜佛 (bàifó)
拜候
拜六 (bàiliù)
拜具
拜冬
拜匣
拜受 (bàishòu)
拜命
拜城石窟
拜堂 (bàitáng)
拜天地 (bài tiāndì)
拜奠
拜官
拜客 (bàikè)
拜山 (bàishān)
拜帖 (bàitiě)
拜年 (bàinián)
拜恩私第
拜手稽首
拜把
拜把兄弟
拜把子 (bài bǎzi)
拜投
拜拜 (bàibai)
拜揖
拜教
拜早年 (bàizǎonián)
拜春
拜晚年
拜月亭
拜服 (bàifú)
拜望 (bàiwàng)
拜母
拜毯 (bàitǎn)
拜火教 (Bàihuǒjiào)
拜灶

拜爵
拜物教 (bàiwùjiào)
拜盟 (bàiméng)
拜相
拜相封侯
拜神 (bàishén)
拜票 (bàipiào)
拜祭 (bàijì)
拜稽首
拜耳公司
拜茶
拜衣族
拜表 (bàibiǎo)
拜覆
拜跪
拜除
拜鬼求神
朝拜 (cháobài)
氾拜
求三拜四
求神拜佛 (qiúshénbàifó)
求神拜鬼
百拜
瞻拜
祭拜 (jìbài)
空帖拜年
答拜
耿恭拜井
膜拜 (móbài)
虎拜
跪拜 (guìbài)
阿塞拜疆 (Āsàibàijiāng)
除拜
也克先拜巴扎 (Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā)
升堂拜母
占拜
告天拜斗
拜占庭 (Bàizhàntíng)
拜斗
排先拜巴扎 (Páixiānbàibāzhā)
亞塞拜然／亚塞拜然 (Yàsàibàirán)
俠拜／侠拜
做禮拜／做礼拜
兒拜／儿拜
動物崇拜／动物崇拜 (dòngwù chóngbài)
參拜／参拜 (cānbài)
團拜／团拜 (tuánbài)
大禮拜／大礼拜 (dàlǐbài)
小禮拜／小礼拜 (xiǎolǐbài)
廠禮拜／厂礼拜 (chǎnglǐbài)
拜倒轅門／拜倒辕门
拜倫／拜伦 (Bàilún)
拜別／拜别 (bàibié)
拜塵／拜尘
拜墊／拜垫
拜壽／拜寿 (bàishòu)
拜夜節／拜夜节
拜家慶／拜家庆
拜將封侯／拜将封侯

拜師／拜师 (bàishī)
拜師學藝／拜师学艺
拜懇／拜恳
拜懺／拜忏 (bàichàn)
拜掃／拜扫 (bàisǎo)
拜普魯斯／拜普鲁斯
拜會／拜会 (bàihuì)
拜水懺／拜水忏
拜泉縣／拜泉县
拜燈節／拜灯节
拜爾德／拜尔德
拜碼頭／拜码头 (bàimǎtou)
拜禮／拜礼
拜禱／拜祷
拜節／拜节 (bàijié)
拜經堂／拜经堂
拜經樓／拜经楼
拜義／拜义
拜臺／拜台
拜見／拜见 (bàijiàn)
拜見禮／拜见礼
拜見錢／拜见钱
拜親／拜亲
拜託／拜托 (bàituō)
拜訪／拜访 (bàifǎng)
拜謁／拜谒 (bàiyè)
拜謝／拜谢 (bàixiè)
拜讀／拜读 (bàidú)
拜賀／拜贺 (bàihè)
拜賜／拜赐
拜辭／拜辞 (bàicí)
拜金主義／拜金主义 (bàijīnzhǔyì)
拜錢／拜钱
拜門／拜门 (bàimén)
拜閱／拜阅
拜領／拜领 (bàilíng)
望塵而拜／望尘而拜
環拜／环拜
甘拜下風／甘拜下风 (gānbàixiàfēng)
登壇拜將／登坛拜将
登臺拜將／登台拜将
登門拜訪／登门拜访
禮拜／礼拜 (lǐbài)
禮拜堂／礼拜堂 (lǐbàitáng)
禮拜天／礼拜天 (lǐbàitiān)
禮拜寺／礼拜寺 (lǐbàisì)
築壇拜將／筑坛拜将
結拜／结拜 (jiébài)
結拜兄弟／结拜兄弟 (jiébài xiōngdì)
羅拜／罗拜
肅拜／肃拜
荊劉拜殺／荆刘拜杀
解劍拜仇／解剑拜仇
贊拜／赞拜 (zànbài)
趨拜／趋拜
遙拜／遥拜
頂拜／顶拜
頂禮膜拜／顶礼膜拜 (dǐnglǐ móbài)
鼇拜／鳌拜

Japanese

Shinjitai	拝
Kyūjitai	拜

Kanji

拜

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拝)

worship
adore
pray to

Readings

Go-on: へ (he)
Kan-on: はい (hai)
Kun: おがむ (ogamu, 拜む)

Korean

Hanja

拜 (eumhun 절 배 (jeol bae))

Hanja form^? of 배 (“do obeisance; bow; kowtow”).
Hanja form^? of 배 (“worship”).

Compounds

숭배 (崇拜, sungbae, “worship”)
예배 (禮拜, yebae, “divine worship, religious service”)
세배 (歲拜, sebae, “New Year's greetings”)

Vietnamese

Han character

拜: Hán Nôm readings: bái, vái, bay, bây, phai, phải

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