搶

See also: 抢
搶 U+6436, 搶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6436
← 搵
[U+6435] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 搷 →
[U+6437]

Translingual

Han character

搶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈口 (QOIR), four-corner 58067, composition ⿰扌倉)

Derived characters
  • 𥴻

References
  • KangXi: page 448, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12525
  • Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6436

Chinese
trad. 搶
simp. 抢

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艙 *sʰaːŋ
倉 *sʰaːŋ
蒼 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖 *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬 *sʰaːŋ
凔 *sʰaːŋ
槍 *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶 *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌 *sʰaŋ
瑲 *sʰaŋ
牄 *sʰaŋ
嗆 *sʰaŋs
創 *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡 *sʰraŋ
愴 *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗 *sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • ciên2 - Chaozhou;
  • cion2 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 搶 搶 搶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 初 (19) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 陽 (105) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 七羊切 初兩切 七兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/ /t͡sʰɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɐŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/ /t͡sʰiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰiɑŋ/ /t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/ /t͡sʰiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰɨaŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/ /t͡sʰɨaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰiaŋX/ /t͡sʰiaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/ /t͡sʰĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/ /t͡sʰi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiāng chuǎng qiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 coeng1 cong2 coeng2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搶 搶 搶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1133 1137 1141
Phonetic
component		 倉 倉 倉
Rime
group		 陽 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鏘 搶 磢
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaŋ/ /*sʰaŋʔ/ /*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

搶

  1. to snatch away
    搶錢／抢钱  ―  qiǎngqián  ―  to rob someone of their money
    我的手機被搶走了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我的手机被抢走了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de shǒujī bèi qiǎng zǒu le. [Pinyin]
    My phone was snatched.
  2. to fight over; to scramble for; to compete for
  3. to rush
    搶修／抢修  ―  qiǎngxiū  ―  to rush to repair
  4. to scrape

Compounds
  • 呸搶／呸抢
  • 哄搶／哄抢
  • 大搶購／大抢购
  • 強搶／强抢 (qiángqiǎng)
  • 打搶跪／打抢跪
  • 抄搶／抄抢
  • 挨挨搶搶／挨挨抢抢
  • 推天搶地／推天抢地
  • 推搶／推抢
  • 搶上／抢上
  • 搶修／抢修 (qiǎngxiū)
  • 搶先／抢先 (qiǎngxiān)
  • 搶前／抢前
  • 搶劫／抢劫 (qiǎngjié)
  • 搶占／抢占 (qiǎngzhàn)
  • 搶呼／抢呼
  • 搶命／抢命
  • 搶嘴／抢嘴
  • 搶奪／抢夺 (qiǎngduó)
  • 搶奪罪／抢夺罪
  • 搶盡鋒頭／抢尽锋头
  • 搶眼／抢眼 (qiǎngyǎn)
  • 搶種／抢种
  • 搶答／抢答 (qiǎngdá)
  • 搶籬／抢篱
  • 搶紅／抢红
  • 搶背／抢背
  • 搶親／抢亲
  • 搶購／抢购 (qiǎnggòu)
  • 搶通／抢通
  • 搶進／抢进
  • 搶鏡頭／抢镜头 (qiǎng jìngtóu)
  • 搶風頭／抢风头 (qiǎng fēngtou)
  • 搶飯碗／抢饭碗 (qiǎngfànwǎn)
  • 擋搶／挡抢
  • 生奪硬搶／生夺硬抢
  • 白搶白相／白抢白相
  • 趁火搶劫／趁火抢劫
  • 趕搶攤／赶抢摊

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 搶 搶 搶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 初 (19) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 陽 (105) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 七羊切 初兩切 七兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/ /t͡sʰɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɐŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/ /t͡sʰiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰiɑŋ/ /t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/ /t͡sʰiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰɨaŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/ /t͡sʰɨaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰiaŋX/ /t͡sʰiaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/ /t͡sʰĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/ /t͡sʰi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiāng chuǎng qiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 coeng1 cong2 coeng2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搶 搶 搶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1133 1137 1141
Phonetic
component		 倉 倉 倉
Rime
group		 陽 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鏘 搶 磢
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaŋ/ /*sʰaŋʔ/ /*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

搶

  1. (literary) to knock; to hit; to strike
  2. to go in the opposite direction
    alt. forms: 戧／戗

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
搶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
  • Kun: つく (tsuku), こばむ (kobamu), とどく (todoku)

Korean

Hanja

搶 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

搶: Hán Nôm readings: sang, thương, thưởng

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