See also:
U+5009, 倉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5009

[U+5008]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+500A]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日口 (OIAR) or 人一日口 (OMAR), four-corner 80607, composition ⿸⿴(G) or ⿸⿴(HTJKV))

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №183

Derived characters

Further reading

Wikisource

  • KangXi: page 107, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 756
  • Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5009

Chinese

trad.
simp. *
alternative forms ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Odd character Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : (food) + (house).

Pronunciation


Note: chhng - vernacular, chhong - literary.
Note: cang1 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tshang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cāng cāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshang › ‹ tshang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s.r̥]ˁaŋ/ /*tsʰˁaŋ/
English tshang-kæng "oriole" granary

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1125
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰaːŋ/

Definitions

  1. granary
  2. warehouse
  3. (trading) position
  4. (Cantonese) prison
  5. Alternative form of (cāng).
  6. Alternative form of (cāng).

Compounds

  • 倉皇仓皇 (cānghuáng)
  • 倉皇失措仓皇失措
  • 倉皇無措仓皇无措
  • 倉神仓神
  • 倉租仓租
  • 倉頡篇仓颉篇 (Cāngjiépiān)
  • 倒倉倒仓
  • 冷藏倉庫冷藏仓库
  • 千倉萬箱千仓万箱
  • 司倉司仓
  • 四行倉庫四行仓库
  • 囷倉囷仓
  • 填倉填仓
  • 大倉大仓 (Dàcāng)
  • 太倉太仓 (Tàicāng)
  • 太倉一粟太仓一粟
  • 太倉稊米太仓稊米

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (そう) ()
  • Korean: 창(倉) (chang)
  • Vietnamese: thương ()
  • Classical Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)
    • Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ) / сан (san)
    • Buryat: сан (san), һан (han)
    • Khamnigan Mongol: сан
    • Tuvan: саң (sañ)
    • Written Oirat: ᠰᠠᡊ (sang)
  • Thai: ฉาง (chǎang)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(くら) (kura) 

Kanji in this term
くら
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
  1. Alternative form of

Derived terms

  • 倉出し
  • 倉入れ

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC t͡sʰɑŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 차ᇰ (chang) (Yale: chang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

  • (granary; warehouse; etc.):
  • (in 창졸 (倉卒, changjol)):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
    • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 곳집 (gotjip chang))

  1. Hanja form? of (granary).
  2. Hanja form? of (warehouse; storage).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thương, thưng, thơng

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