梳

梳	U+68B3, 梳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68B3

← 梲
[U+68B2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

梴 →
[U+68B4]

Translingual

Han character

梳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木卜戈山 (DYIU), four-corner 4091₃, composition ⿰木㐬)

References

KangXi: page 531, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14886

Dae Jaweon: page 919, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1219, character 6

Unihan data for U+68B3

Chinese

trad.		梳
simp. ^#		梳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
疋	ŋraːʔ, sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑	sŋas, sŋa
壻	*sŋeːs
婿	*sŋeːs
胥	sŋa, sŋaʔ
稰	sŋa, sŋaʔ
楈	sŋa, sŋaʔ
諝	sŋa, sŋaʔ
湑	sŋa, sŋaʔ
揟	*sŋa
醑	*sŋaʔ
糈	sŋaʔ, sŋraʔ
楚	sŋ̊ʰraʔ, sŋ̊ʰras
礎	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊	*sŋ̊ʰras
綀	*sŋra
疎	*sŋra
疏	sŋra, sŋras
蔬	*sŋra
梳	*sŋra

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋra) : semantic 木 + abbreviated phonetic 疏 (OC *sŋra, *sŋras).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū (shu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): so¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): so¹, so^1*
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): so͘ / soe / se

(Teochew, Peng'im): siu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: so¹
  - Yale: sō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: so¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: so¹, so^1*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sᵘɔ³³/, /sᵘɔ³³⁻³³⁵/

Note:

so1* - comb (noun);
so1 - to comb (verb).

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
  - Tâi-lô: soo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe
  - Tâi-lô: sue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soef
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /sue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sue³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
  - Tâi-lô: se
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sef
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /se⁴⁴/

Note:

so͘ - literary;
soe/se - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨʌ/

Rime
Character	梳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所葅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sra/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	梳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ srjo ›
Old Chinese	/*sra/
English	comb
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	梳
Reading #	1/1
No.	11792
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sŋra/

Definitions

梳

comb (Classifier: 把 c)
brush
to comb (hair, etc.)
(Cantonese) Classifier for bananas.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 梳子 (“comb”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		梳子
Mandarin	Beijing	攏子
	Taiwan	梳子
	Harbin	梳子
	Yantai (Muping)	梳
	Jinan	梳子, 攏子
	Luoyang	梳子
	Wanrong	梳子, 木梳 wooden
	Xi'an	梳子, 木梳 wooden
	Yinchuan	木梳 wooden, 梳子
	Xining	梳子
	Ürümqi	攏子, 梳子
	Wuhan	梳子
	Chengdu	梳子, 木梳
	Guiyang	梳子, 木梳
	Guilin	梳子
	Liuzhou	梳子
	Xuzhou	梳子
	Yangzhou	梳子
	Nanjing	梳子
	Hefei	梳子
	Singapore	梳子, 梳
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	木梳, 木梳子, 木梳兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	梳
	Hong Kong	梳
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	梳
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	梳仔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	梳仔
	Dongguan	梳
	Yangjiang	梳仔, 掠仔
	Beihai	梳
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	梳
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	梳
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	梳
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	梳
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	梳
	Móng Cái	梳
Gan	Nanchang	梳子
	Lichuan	梳子
	Pingxiang	梳子
Hakka	Meixian	梳仔
	Dabu (Xihe)	梳兒
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	梳哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	梳哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	梳哩
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	梳哩
	Jiexi	梳
	Luhe	梳仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	梳仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	梳仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	梳仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	梳
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	梳仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	梳
	Hong Kong	梳仔
	Sabah (Longchuan)	梳仔
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	梳
	Senai (Huiyang)	梳仔
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	梳
Huizhou	Jixi	梳
Jin	Taiyuan	梳子, 木梳 wooden
Jin	Xinzhou	梳子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	頭梳, 頭梳仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	頭梳, 梳
Min Dong	Lianjiang	頭梳
Min Nan	Xiamen	捋仔, 梳, 梳仔, 柴梳 wooden
	Quanzhou	捋仔, 梳, 梳仔
	Zhangzhou	捋仔, 梳, 梳仔, 捎梳
	Taipei	捋仔, 柴梳
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	捋仔, 柴梳
	Kaohsiung	捋仔, 柴梳
	Yilan	捋仔, 柴梳
	Changhua (Lukang)	捋仔, 柴梳
	Taichung	捋仔 small, 柴梳 large
	Tainan	捋仔, 柴梳
	Hsinchu	捋仔, 柴梳
	Kinmen	捋仔
	Penghu (Magong)	捋仔, 頭梳
	Penang (Hokkien)	柴梳
	Manila (Hokkien)	捋仔
	Chaozhou	梳囝
	Jieyang	梳
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	梳
	Haikou	梳
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	梳
Wu	Shanghai	木梳 wooden
	Shanghai (Chongming)	木梳 wooden
	Suzhou	木梳 wooden
	Danyang	梳子
	Hangzhou	木梳 wooden
	Ningbo	梳, 木梳
	Wenzhou	頭梳
Xiang	Changsha	梳子
	Loudi	梳
	Shuangfeng	梳子

(to comb): (Min Nan) 捋 (luō)

Compounds

插梳
梳子 (shūzi)
梳洗 (shūxǐ)
梳理 (shūlǐ)
梳篦 (shūbì)
梳裹

油木梳
爬梳
爬梳剔抉
妝梳／妆梳
梳妝／梳妆 (shūzhuāng)

梳妝臺／梳妆台 (shūzhuāngtái)
梳櫳／梳栊
梳辮子／梳辫子 (shū biànzi)
梳頭／梳头 (shūtóu)
過木梳／过木梳

Japanese

Kanji

梳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょ (sho)

Kan-on: そ (so)

Kun: とく (toku, 梳く); とかす (tokasu, 梳かす); すく (suku, 梳く); けずる (kezuru, 梳る); くしけずる (kushikezuru, 梳る)

Korean

Hanja

梳 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

comb, brush

Vietnamese

Han character

梳: Hán Nôm readings: sơ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.