歎

See also: 叹 and 嘆
歎 U+6B4E, 歎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B4E
← 歍
[U+6B4D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 歏 →
[U+6B4F]

Translingual

Han character

歎 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿人弓人 (TONO), four-corner 47582, composition ⿰𦰩欠)

Derived characters
  • 擹, 𤁤, 𣋸, 𣞔, 𪇽

References
  • KangXi: page 571, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16182
  • Dae Jaweon: page 959, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2149, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6B4E

Chinese
trad. 歎/嘆
simp. 叹*
alternative forms 歏
𪇽
𣥁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儺 *naːl
臡 *naːl, *neːl, *njeːl
嘆 *n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns
灘 *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
擹 *n̥ʰaːn
攤 *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns
癱 *n̥ʰaːn
歎 *n̥ʰaːns
難 *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns
暵 *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
熯 *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢 *hnaːns
戁 *rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 歎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他旦切
Baxter thanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰanH/
Li
Rong		 /tʰɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /tʰɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 taan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 歎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ than ›
Old
Chinese		 /*n̥ˁar/
English to sigh

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 歎
Reading # 1/1
No. 4896
Phonetic
component		 暵
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 炭
Old
Chinese		 /*n̥ʰaːns/

Definitions

歎

  1. Alternative form of 嘆 (“to sigh; to chant; to praise”).
  2. one of 24 literary genres from the Zhou dynasty
  3. a surname.

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms
literary genre

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
歎

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): たん (tan)
  • Kun: なげく (nageku, 歎く)

Compounds

Definitions
Kanji in this term
歎
たん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 歎 – see the following entry.
【嘆たん】S
[noun] sigh
(This term, 歎, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 歎 (MC tʰɑnH).

Hanja

Wikisource 歎 (eumhun 탄식할 탄 (tansikhal tan))

  1. Hanja form? of 탄 (“sigh”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

歎: Hán Việt readings: thán (他(tha)案(án)切(thiết))[1][2][3]
歎: Nôm readings: than[4][3], thăn[4][3]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Génibrel (1898).
  4. Hồ (1976).
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