透
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Translingual
Han character
透 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹木尸 (YHDS), four-corner 32302, composition ⿺辶秀)
References
- KangXi: page 1257, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38876
- Dae Jaweon: page 1742, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3842, character 1
- Unihan data for U+900F
Chinese
| trad. | 透 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 透 | |
| alternative forms | 䞬 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 透 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (秀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰoːs, *hljuɡ) : semantic 辵 (“walking”) + phonetic 秀 (OC *slus).
This character is not attested in the oracle bone script or bronze inscriptions.
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
透
- to penetrate; to pass through
- to show; to reveal
- to disclose
- thoroughly; completely
- clear and thorough
- (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 透 (MC tʰəuH)
- (Jin or Internet slang, vulgar, derogatory) fuck
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 肏 (“to fuck; to have sex with”) [map]
Compounds
Derived terms from 透
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Pronunciation 2
References
- “透”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 透 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2] |
透󠄁 透+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 透󠄃 透+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
透
- transparent
- permeable, porous
- passable, (in the sense of objects spaced far enough apart to allow something in-between)
Readings
From Middle Chinese 透 (MC tʰəuH); compare Mandarin 透 (tòu):
From Middle Chinese 透 (MC ɕɨuk̚); compare Mandarin 透 (shū):
From native Japanese roots:
References
- “透”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2102 (paper), page 1103 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 透 (MC tʰəuH).
Hanja
Wikisource 透 (eumhun 사무칠 투 (samuchil tu))
- Hanja form? of 투 (“transparent”).
- Hanja form? of 투 (“permeable; pass through”).
Compounds
Vietnamese
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