湆

湆	U+6E46, 湆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E46

← 湅
[U+6E45]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湇 →
[U+6E47]

Translingual

Han character

湆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿日 (EYTA), four-corner 3016₁, composition ⿰氵音)

References

KangXi: page 636, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17811
Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1684, character 5
Unihan data for U+6E46

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 湆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
諳	*qɯːm
腤	*qɯːm
嬜	qɯːm, qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
喑	qɯːm, qrɯm, *qrɯms
揞	qɯːmʔ, qrɯːms
隌	qɯːmʔ, qrɯm
罯	qɯːmʔ, qɯːb
暗	*qɯːms
闇	*qɯːms
黯	qrɯːm, qrɯːmʔ
歆	*qʰrɯm
愔	*qɯm
韾	*qɯm
音	*qrɯm
瘖	*qrɯm
窨	*qrɯms
湆	*kʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰrɯb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 音 (OC *qrɯm).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		湆
alternative forms		湇 “broth”

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jap¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
  - Yale: chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jap¹
  - Yale: yāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠiɪp̚/

Rime
Character	湆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侵 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去急切
Baxter	khip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjip̚/
Li Rong	/kʰjəp̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jap¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ](r)[ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	湆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ khip ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ](r)[ə]p/
English	meat juice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湆
Reading #	1/1
No.	15230
Phonetic component	音
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰrɯb/

Definitions

湆

dark and moist
meat broth; meat stock

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 湆 – see 𣲷 (“Cantonese: sticky”). (This character, 湆, is a variant form of 𣲷.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02156

Vietnamese

Han character

湆: Hán Nôm readings: ùm

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