濱

See also: 浜 and 滨

濱	U+6FF1, 濱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FF1

← 濰
[U+6FF0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濲 →
[U+6FF2]

Translingual

Traditional	濱
Shinjitai	浜
Simplified	滨

Han character

濱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水十一金 (EJMC), four-corner 3318₆, composition ⿰氵賓)

Derived characters

𩰄

References

KangXi: page 657, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18537

Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 7

Unihan data for U+6FF1

Chinese

trad.		濱
simp.		滨
alternative forms		濵𣴩浜𨽗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠙	biːn, bin
賓	*mpin
檳	*pin
鑌	*pin
濱	*pin
顮	*pin
儐	pin, pins
矉	*pin
擯	*pins
殯	*pins
鬢	*pins
繽	*pʰin
嬪	*bin
薲	*bin
獱	*bin
臏	*binʔ
髕	*binʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin)

Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), this is a Southeast Asian etymon. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *te(m)biŋ (“border, edge, shore, bank”) & Proto-Monic *t(r)mɓaɲ (“rim, edge; lips”).

Unclear, if possible, connection with Tibeto-Burman lexical items: Lepcha [script needed] (bí, “edge, border”) & [script needed] (lyaŋ bí, “utmost limit of a place”); Tibetan [script needed] (pʰyi) ~ [script needed] (pʰyin, “outside”) (unless the Tibetan items belong to 比 (OC *piʔ, “behind > outside?”)) (ibid.).

瀕 (OC *pin, *bin) is possibly its endopassive derivative. 墳 (OC -) ~ 濆 (OC *pʰɯːn, *bɯn) is possibly its vocalic variant (ibid.).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bīn (bin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pîn

(Meixian, Guangdong): bin¹
Min Dong (BUC): bĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pin

(Teochew, Peng'im): bing¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹pin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bin
  - Wade–Giles: pin¹
  - Yale: bīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
  - Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ban¹
  - Yale: bān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pin⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin
  - Tâi-lô: pin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pyn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bing¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ping
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹pin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪɲ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /piɪn/

Rime
Character	濱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/pin/
Shao Rongfen	/pjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pin/
Li Rong	/piĕn/
Wang Li	/pĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ban¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濱
Reading #	1/1
No.	840
Phonetic component	賓
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賔
Old Chinese	/*pin/

Definitions

濱

shore; beach; coast; bank
to border on; to be adjacent to
(obsolete) Alternative form of 瀕／濒 (bīn, “imminent; about to; nearly”).
- 夫管夷吾射寡人中鉤，是以濱于死。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  夫管夷吾射寡人中钩，是以滨于死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE
  Fú Guǎn Yíwú shè guǎrén zhòng gōu, shìyǐ bīn yú sǐ. [Pinyin]
  It was Guan Yiwu who shot me, hit my belt hook, and thus nearly killed me.
(literary) border; edge

Compounds

哈爾濱／哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn, “Harbin”)
問諸水濱／问诸水滨
橫濱／横滨 (Héngbīn)
水濱／水滨
江濱／江滨 (jiāngbīn)
河濱／河滨 (hébīn)
海濱／海滨 (hǎibīn)
淇濱／淇滨 (Qíbīn, “Qibin”)

湖濱散記／湖滨散记
濱外／滨外
濱州／滨州 (Bīnzhōu)
濱江／滨江
濱海／滨海 (bīnhǎi)
濱海公路／滨海公路
濱湖／滨湖 (Bīnhú)

濱線／滨线
濱豇豆／滨豇豆
率土之濱／率土之滨
西濱大橋／西滨大桥
豐濱／丰滨 (Fēngbīn)
長濱／长滨 (Chángbīn)
長濱文化／长滨文化

Japanese

Shinjitai	浜
Kyūjitai	濱

Kanji

濱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浜)

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Readings

Go-on: ひん (hin)
Kan-on: ひん (hin)
Kun: はま (hama, 濱)

Noun

濱(はま) • (hama)

beach, seashore

Korean

Hanja

濱 (eumhun 물가 빈 (mulga bin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

濱: Hán Nôm readings: tân, bến

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