瞎

瞎 U+778E, 瞎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-778E
← 瞍
[U+778D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瞏 →
[U+778F]

Translingual

Han character

瞎 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山十手口 (BUJQR), four-corner 63061, composition ⿰目害)

References
  • KangXi: page 814, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23586
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2507, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+778E

Chinese
trad. 瞎
simp. # 瞎
2nd round simp. 𰥌

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
轄 *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd
害 *ɡaːds
犗 *kraːds
幰 *qʰanʔ
攇 *qʰanʔ
憲 *hŋans
瀗 *qʰans
割 *kaːd
磍 *kreːd, *kʰraːd
瞎 *qʰraːd
鎋 *ɡraːd
鶷 *ɡraːd
縖 *ɡraːd
豁 *qʰʷaːd

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hat - literary;
  • khoeh - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 瞎
Mandarin Beijing /ɕia⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕia⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑ²¹/
Jinan /ɕia²¹³/
Qingdao /ɕia⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕia²⁴/
Xi'an /xa²¹/
Xining /ɕia⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕia¹³/ ～子
/xa¹³/ ～倯
Lanzhou /xa¹³/
Ürümqi /xa²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕia²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
Guiyang /ɕia²¹/
Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ²/
/ɕiaʔ²/
Pingyao /xʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /haʔ⁵/
Suzhou /haʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ha²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /xɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
/xa²⁴/
Xiangtan /hɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /haʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hat̚¹/
Taoyuan /hɑt̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐt̚²/
Nanning /hɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xai²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hai³⁵/
Rime
Character 瞎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 刪 (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 許鎋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /həɨt̚/
Li
Rong		 /xɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /xæt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 haat3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瞎
Reading # 1/1
No. 4854
Phonetic
component		 害
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 瞎
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰraːd/
Notes 見釋名

Definitions

瞎

  1. to be blind
    又聾又瞎／又聋又瞎  ―  yòu lóng yòu xiā  ―  deaf and blind
    右眼瞎了  ―  yòu yǎn xiā le  ―  the right eye went blind
    你瞎了眼嗎？／你瞎了眼吗？  ―  Nǐ xiā le yǎn ma?  ―  Are you blind?
  2. at random; aimlessly
    瞎說／瞎说  ―  xiāshuō  ―  to talk drivel
    瞎走  ―  xiā zǒu  ―  to walk around aimlessly
    瞎花錢／瞎花钱  ―  xiā huāqián  ―  to spend money foolishly
  3. (colloquial) to fail
  4. (dialectal) to become tangled
  5. (dialectal Mandarin, including Dungan) bad
  6. (Wu) very; extremely
    瞎快 [Shanghainese]  ―  [ha̱ʔ³³ kʰɯa̱⁴⁴] [IPA]  ―  Very quickly

Synonyms
  • (to be blind):
Dialectal synonyms of 瞎眼 (“(to be) blind”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 瞽, 盲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 失明, 瞎眼, 瞎
Mandarin Taiwan 瞎眼
Malaysia 瞎, 盲
Singapore 瞎, 盲
Cantonese Guangzhou 盲, 盲眼
Hong Kong 盲, 盲眼
Hakka Meixian 瞎, 盲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 眼瞎
Luhe 目瞎
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 目瞨, 目瞎, 青盲, 瞎目
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 青盲
Min Bei Jian'ou 瞎
Min Dong Fuzhou 青盲
Min Nan Xiamen 青盲
Quanzhou 青盲
Zhangzhou 青盲
Taipei 青盲
New Taipei (Sanxia) 青盲
Kaohsiung 青盲
Yilan 青盲
Changhua (Lukang) 青盲
Taichung 青盲
Tainan 青盲
Hsinchu 青盲
Kinmen 青盲
Penghu (Magong) 青盲
Penang (Hokkien) 青盲
Singapore (Hokkien) 青盲
Manila (Hokkien) 青盲
Pingnan (Pingtian) 青盲
Chaozhou 青盲
Shantou 青盲
Shantou (Chenghai) 青盲
Shantou (Chaoyang) 青盲
Jieyang 青盲
Haifeng 青盲
Leizhou 青盲
Wenchang 青盲
Puxian Min Putian 青盲
Min Zhong Yong'an 瞎

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
瞎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: けち (kechi)
  • Kan-on: かつ (katsu)
  • Kun: かため (katame); めくら (mekura)

Korean

Hanja

瞎 (eumhun 애꾸눈 할 (aekkunun hal))

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Vietnamese

Han character

瞎: Hán Nôm readings: hạt, hắt, hặt, hát

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