竿

See also:
竿 U+7AFF, 竿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AFF

[U+7AFE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7B00]

Translingual

Han character

竿 (Kangxi radical 118, +3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹一十 (HMJ), four-corner 88401, composition 𥫗)

Derived characters

  • 𥮌, 𣈨, 𣔼

References

  • KangXi: page 878, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25854
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7AFF

Chinese

trad. 竿
simp. # 竿
2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːn) : semantic (bamboo) + phonetic (OC *kaːn).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kan - literary;
  • koaⁿ - vernacular.
Note: go1 - semantic (original character is ).

Rime
Character 竿
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kan/
Li
Rong
/kɑn/
Wang
Li
/kɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gon1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 竿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gān
Middle
Chinese
‹ kan ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁar/
English pole, rod

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 竿
Reading # 1/1
No. 3569
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːn/

Definitions

竿

  1. bamboo pole
  2. a surname

Compounds

  • 望竿
  • 滑竿
  • 火染旛竿
  • 爆竿
  • 爬竿
  • 竹竿 (zhúgān)
  • 竹竿舞
  • 竿子 (gānzi)
  • 竿累
  • 竿蓁 (Gānzhēn)
  • 筋竿
  • 粘竿
  • 高竿
  • 撐竿跳撑竿跳
  • 更轉一竿更转一竿
  • 標竿标竿 (biāogān)
  • 百丈竿頭百丈竿头
  • 百尺竿頭百尺竿头
  • 立竿見影立竿见影 (lìgānjiànyǐng)
  • 竿牘竿牍
  • 竿頭一步竿头一步
  • 紅日三竿红日三竿
  • 苞苴竿牘苞苴竿牍
  • 萬丈竿頭万丈竿头
  • 釣竿钓竿 (diàogān)
  • 釣魚竿钓鱼竿 (diàoyúgān)
  • 鉤竿子钩竿子
  • 長竿长竿
  • 順竿兒爬顺竿儿爬
  • 順竿子顺竿子
  • 鬧竿兒闹竿儿
  • 魚竿鱼竿 (yúgān)

References

Japanese

Kanji

竿

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. rod, pole
  2. beam

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
竿
さお
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 竿 – see the following entry.
さお
[noun] pole
[noun] (euphemistic, vulgar) penis
(This term, 竿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
竿
かん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 竿 (MC kɑn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Counter

竿(かん) (-kan) 

  1. counter for poles

Affix

竿(かん) (kan) 

  1. a pole; a bamboo pole

Korean

Hanja

竿 (gan) (hangeul , revised gan, McCuneReischauer kan, Yale kan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

竿: Hán Nôm readings: can, cần

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.