虓

虓	U+8653, 虓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8653

← 虒
[U+8652]

CJK Unified Ideographs

虔 →
[U+8654]

Translingual

Han character

虓 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大弓卜心山 (KNYPU), four-corner 4101₇, composition ⿰九虎)

roar

References

KangXi: page 1073, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32684

Dae Jaweon: page 1540, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2819, character 11

Unihan data for U+8653

Chinese

trad.		虓
simp. ^#		虓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	kʰuː, kʰu, *ɡu
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
朹	ɡu, kʷrɯwʔ
馗	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Yale: syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau¹
  - Yale: hāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /hˠau/

Rime
Character	虓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/xau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw/
Li Rong	/xau/
Wang Li	/xau/
Bernard Karlgren	/xau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰruː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	虓
Reading #	1/1
No.	6938
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	虓
Old Chinese	/*qʰruː/

Definitions

虓

roar
- 王奮厥武、如震如怒。
  進厥虎臣，闞如虓虎。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  王奋厥武、如震如怒。
  进厥虎臣，阚如虓虎。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Wáng fèn jué wǔ, rú zhèn rú nù.
  Jìn jué hǔ chén, kàn rú xiāo hǔ. [Pinyin]
  The king aroused his warlike energy, as if he were moved with anger.
  He advanced his tiger-like officers, looking fierce like roaring tigers.

Japanese

Kanji

虓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō), きょう (kyō)
Kun: うそぶく (usobuku), いかる (ikaru), しし (shishi), たたく (tataku)

Korean

Hanja

虓 • (hyo) (hangeul 효)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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