蝠

蝠 U+8760, 蝠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8760
← 蝟
[U+875F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蝡 →
[U+8761]

Translingual

Han character

蝠 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一口田 (LIMRW), four-corner 51166, composition ⿰虫畐)

  1. kind of bat

References
  • KangXi: page 1090, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33288
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1556, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2868, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8760

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 蝠

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 蝠
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
富 *pɯɡs
輻 *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副 *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔 *pʰɯɡs
蔔 *bɯːɡ
匐 *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼 *prɯɡ
偪 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢 *prɯɡ
堛 *pʰrɯɡ
愊 *pʰrɯɡ
踾 *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊 *pʰrɯɡ
稫 *pʰrɯɡ
畐 *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈 *pʰrɯɡ
腷 *brɯɡ
鶝 *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福 *pɯɡ
蝠 *pɯɡ
葍 *pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯɡ) : semantic 虫 + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ). Originally a pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone and bronze scripts.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːk (“bat”).

Pronunciation

Note: big4 - vernacular (in 蝠婆).
Rime
Character 蝠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /piuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fuk1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蝠
Reading # 1/1
No. 3398
Phonetic
component		 畐
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 福
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯɡ/

Definitions

蝠

  1. bat (animal)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蝙蝠 (“bat (animal)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蝠, 蝙蝠, 服翼 E, 飛鼠 E, 老鼠 E, 仙鼠 E, 蟙䘃 Northern Yan
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蝙蝠
Taxonomic name 蝙蝠
Mandarin Beijing 燕麼虎兒, 燕麼虎子, 燕麼虎, 蝙蝠兒
Taiwan 蝙蝠
Tianjin 燕巴虎兒, 簷老鼠
Ulanhot 燕別咕
Tongliao 燕別咕
Chifeng 燕蝙虎
Bayanhot 夜蝙蝠
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 燕別咕
Harbin 燕別咕, 燕別蝠
Shenyang 燕別蝠
Yantai (Muping) 元寶戶兒
Qingdao 蝙蝠兒
Jinan 簷壁蝠子, 簷壁虎 suburban
Luoyang 夜鱉胡
Wanrong 夜蝙蟲
Zhengzhou 鹽變呼
Xi'an 夜標虎, 夜標虎兒
Yinchuan 夜蝙蝠
Lanzhou 夜蝙蝠
Xining 夜百風
Ürümqi 鴷蝙蝠
Wuhan 簷老鼠, 簷鼠佬
Huanggang 簷老鼠
Chengdu 簷老鼠兒, 夜壁蝠兒, 蝙蝠
Guiyang 夜老鼠, 鹽老鼠
Kunming 夜壁蝠
Guilin 老鼠
Guanyang 人老鼠
Pingle 飛鼠
Liuzhou 飛鼠
Luzhai 簷飛鼠
Yangzhou 壁蝠子
Nanjing 蝙蝠
Hefei 壁蝠, 簷老鼠
Nantong 偷油老鼠, 油老鼠
Yanping 蝙蝠
Singapore 蝙蝠
Cantonese Guangzhou 蝠鼠, 飛鼠
Hong Kong 蝙蝠, 蝠鼠, 飛鼠
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 蝠鼠, 盲老鼠
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 飛鼠
Macau 蝙蝠
Guangzhou (Panyu) 飛鼠, 蝠鼠
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 飛鼠
Guangzhou (Conghua) 飛鼠
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 飛鼠, 蝠鼠
Foshan 飛鼠, 蝠鼠
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 飛鼠
Foshan (Shunde) 蝠鼠
Foshan (Sanshui) 飛鼠
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蝠鼠
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 飛鼠
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 飛鼠
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 飛鼠
Zhuhai (Doumen) 飛鼠
Jiangmen (Baisha) 飛鼠
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 飛鼠
Taishan 飛鼠
Kaiping (Chikan) 飛鼠
Enping (Niujiang) 飛鼠
Heshan (Yayao) 飛鼠
Dongguan 蝠鼠, 飛鼠
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 麻洲鼠
Shaoguan 飛鼠
Yunfu 飛鼠
Yangjiang 蝠鼠, 飛鼠
Xinyi 飛鼠
Lianjiang 飛鼠
Nanning 飛鼠
Hepu (Lianzhou) 飛鼠
Hepu (Shatian) 飛鼠
Beihai 蝠鼠
Beihai (Nankang) 飛鼠
Beihai (Yingpan) 飛鼠
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 飛鼠
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 餿鼠
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 灰鼠
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 飛鼠, 蝠鼠
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 蝠鼠
Móng Cái 蝠鼠
Gan Nanchang 簷老鼠, 蝙蝠
Lichuan 簷老鼠
Pingxiang 簷老鼠
Guixi 皮皮老鼠
Hakka Meixian 蝠婆仔
Xingning 蝠婆哩
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 飛鼠
Huidong (Daling) 蚊鼠
Dongguan (Qingxi) 蝠婆
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 蝠婆
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 飛鼠
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 蝠婆哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 蝠婆哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 蝠婆哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 蝠婆
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 飛鼠
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 飛鼠
Conghua (Lütian) 飛鼠
Changting 調簷老鼠
Wuping 婢婆子
Wuping (Pingyu) 蝠婆子
Liancheng 簷老鼠
Ninghua 簷老鼠
Yudu 琵琶老鼠
Ruijin 簷老鼠
Shicheng 簷老鼠
Shangyou (Shexi) 琵琶老鼠
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蝙蝠, 蝠婆, 蝠婆仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蝙蝠, 蝠婆, 蝠婆仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蝙蝠, 蝠婆
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蝙蝠, 蝠婆
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蝠婆, 蝠婆仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蝠婆
Hong Kong 蝠婆, 蚊鼠
Sabah (Longchuan) 蝠婆, 蝠婆仔
Senai (Huiyang) 蝠婆
Singkawang 蝠婆
Huizhou Jixi 飛行老鼠, 天行老鼠
Shexian 偷油燕, 偷油老鼠, 陌翼老鼠
Tunxi 拉叭布翼
Jin Taiyuan 夜壁蝠
Xinzhou 夜蝙蝠
Taibus (Baochang) 夜蝙蝠
Linhe 夜蝙蝠兒
Jining 夜蝙蝠
Hohhot 夜蝙蝠兒
Baotou 夜蝙蝠
Dongsheng 夜蝙蝠兒
Haibowan 夜蝙蝠兒
Min Bei Jian'ou 比婆, 蝙蝠
Jian'ou (Dikou) 比婆
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 屄婆
Pucheng (Shibei) 碑婆
Min Dong Fuzhou 琵琶兜壁, 蝙蝠, 野燕
Fuqing 蝙蝠
Min Nan Xiamen 密婆, 日婆, 夜婆
Quanzhou 日婆
Jinjiang 日婆
Yongchun 密婆
Dehua 密婆
Zhangzhou 密婆
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 密婆
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 密婆
Zhao'an 蝶婆仔
Taipei 日婆, 夜婆, 密婆
New Taipei (Sanxia) 密婆
Kaohsiung 夜婆仔, 密婆
Yilan 密婆, 夜婆
Changhua (Lukang) 夜婆
Taichung 日婆
Taichung (Wuqi) 夜婆
Tainan 夜婆, 密婆
Taitung 夜婆
Hsinchu 夜婆
Kinmen 月婆, 密婆, 夜婆
Penghu (Magong) 蝙蝠, 密婆
Penang (Hokkien) 密婆
Singapore (Hokkien) 密婆
Manila (Hokkien) 蝙蝠, 日婆
Longyan 密婆仔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 飛鼠
Chaozhou 密婆
Shantou 蝠婆, 密婆
Shantou (Chenghai) 蝠婆
Jieyang 密婆
Haifeng 密婆, 夜婆
Bangkok (Teochew) 蝙蝠
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 密婆
Pontianak (Teochew) 密婆
Leizhou 飛鼠
Wenchang 飛鼠, 蝠鼠
Haikou 飛鼠, 佛鼠
Puxian Min Putian 老歙
Xianyou 廬鼠婆
Min Zhong Yong'an 卑婆燕, 老鼠燕
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 飛鼠
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 飛鼠
Wu Shanghai 蝙蝠
Suzhou 蝙蝠子
Wuxi 蝙蝠
Danyang 蝙蝠, 蝙蝠蝠
Hangzhou 蝙蝠, 蝙蝠兒
Ningbo 蝙蝠老鼠, 蝙蝠
Wenzhou 皮翼, 老鼠皮翼
Jinhua 老鼠皮翼
Xiang Changsha 簷老鼠
Xiangtan 簷老鼠
Loudi 簷老鼠
Shuangfeng 簷老鼠
Note E - east of Hangu Pass

Compounds
  • 蝙蝠人

Japanese

Kanji
蝠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bat
  2. pit viper

Readings
  • Go-on: ふく (fuku)
  • Kan-on: ふく (fuku)
  • Kun: まむし (mamushi, 蝠)

Compounds

Usage notes
  • Uncommon alternative form of 蝮 (mamushi, “pit viper”).

Korean

Hanja

蝠 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.