購

See also: 购
購 U+8CFC, 購
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CFC
← 賻
[U+8CFB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賽 →
[U+8CFD]

Translingual

Han character

購 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿廿月 (BCTTB), four-corner 65857, composition ⿰貝冓)

Derived characters
  • 𧃛

References
  • KangXi: page 1211, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36885
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3654, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8CFC

Chinese
trad. 購
simp. 购
alternative forms 𧵈

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
溝 *koː
篝 *koː
鞲 *koː
韝 *koː, *kʰoː
褠 *koː
冓 *koː, *koːs
構 *koːs
購 *koːs
媾 *koːs
覯 *koːs
遘 *koːs, *koːs
煹 *koːs
搆 *koːs
講 *kroːŋʔ
耩 *kroːŋʔ
傋 *kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ
斠 *kroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːs) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

Pronunciation

Note: kio/káng - colloquial variants.
Rime
Character 購
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古候切
Baxter kuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kəuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kəuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəwH/
Li
Rong		 /kuH/
Wang
Li		 /kəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 購
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gòu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kuwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁ(r)o-s/
English present (v.), give

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 購
Reading # 1/1
No. 4192
Phonetic
component		 冓
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 遘
Old
Chinese		 /*koːs/

Definitions

購

  1. to buy; to purchase
  2. (literary) to offer an award (e.g. for the capture of a criminal)
  3. (literary) to hire

Synonyms

Compounds
  • 代購／代购 (dàigòu)
  • 併購／并购 (bìnggòu)
  • 價購／价购
  • 函購／函购
  • 商購／商购
  • 大搶購／大抢购
  • 套購／套购 (tàogòu)
  • 定購／定购 (dìnggòu)
  • 徵購／征购 (zhēnggòu)
  • 急購／急购
  • 懸購／悬购
  • 承購／承购
  • 批購／批购
  • 承購權／承购权
  • 採購／采购 (cǎigòu)
  • 採購員／采购员 (cǎigòuyuán)
  • 採購團／采购团
  • 搶購／抢购 (qiǎnggòu)
  • 搜購／搜购
  • 收購／收购 (shōugòu)
  • 收購站／收购站
  • 標購／标购
  • 求購／求购
  • 洽購／洽购 (qiàgòu)
  • 派購／派购
  • 添購／添购
  • 統購／统购 (tǒnggòu)
  • 網上購物／网上购物
  • 網路購物／网路购物
  • 網路郵購／网路邮购
  • 線上訂購／线上订购
  • 線上購物／线上购物
  • 線上郵購／线上邮购
  • 縣購／县购
  • 聯購／联购
  • 蒐購／蒐购
  • 訂購／订购 (dìnggòu)
  • 訪購／访购
  • 認購／认购 (rèngòu)
  • 請購單／请购单
  • 講購／讲购
  • 議購／议购 (yìgòu)
  • 賒購／赊购 (shēgòu)
  • 購備／购备
  • 購募／购募
  • 購取／购取
  • 購問／购问
  • 購屋／购屋
  • 購得／购得 (gòudé)
  • 購懸／购悬
  • 購拿／购拿
  • 購捕／购捕
  • 購收／购收
  • 購書／购书
  • 購求／购求
  • 購煽／购煽
  • 購物／购物 (gòuwù)
  • 購物中心／购物中心 (gòuwù zhōngxīn)
  • 購物袋／购物袋 (gòuwùdài)
  • 購用／购用
  • 購票／购票 (gòupiào)
  • 購私／购私
  • 購線／购线
  • 購置／购置 (gòuzhì)
  • 購誘／购诱
  • 購請／购请
  • 購買／购买 (gòumǎi)
  • 購買力／购买力 (gòumǎilì)
  • 購賞／购赏
  • 購贖／购赎
  • 購輯／购辑
  • 購辦／购办
  • 購銷／购销 (gòuxiāo)
  • 追購／追购
  • 選購／选购 (xuǎngòu)
  • 郵購／邮购 (yóugòu)
  • 郵購商店／邮购商店
  • 配購／配购
  • 重購／重购
  • 開購／开购
  • 電子購物／电子购物
  • 電子郵購／电子邮购
  • 電視購物／电视购物
  • 預購／预购 (yùgòu)

References

Japanese
Shinjitai 購
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
購󠄂
購+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
購󠄄
購+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
購

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to buy, to purchase

Readings

References
  1. “購”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2033 (paper), page 1068 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  3. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1164 (paper), page 595 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

Korean

Hanja

購 • (gu) (hangeul 구)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

購: Hán Nôm readings: cấu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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