賽

See also: 赛
賽 U+8CFD, 賽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CFD
← 購
[U+8CFC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賾 →
[U+8CFE]

Translingual

Han character

賽 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金金 (JTCC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱𡨄貝)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1211, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36886
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3655, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8CFD

Chinese
trad. 賽
simp. 赛
2nd round simp. ⿱宀覀
alternative forms 𡧳 former Singaporean simp. & 1981 second round simp.

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 賽
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (塞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賽 *slɯːɡs
塞 *slɯːɡs, *slɯːɡ
簺 *slɯːɡs
僿 *hljɯɡs
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *slɯːɡs) : abbreviated phonetic 塞 (OC *slɯːɡs, *slɯːɡ) + semantic 貝 (“shell”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sài - literary;
  • sèr/sè - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 賽
Mandarin Beijing /sai⁵¹/
Harbin /sai⁵³/
Tianjin /sai⁵³/
Jinan /sɛ²¹/
Qingdao /sɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /sai³¹²/
Xi'an /sai⁴⁴/
Xining /sɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /sɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /sɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /sai²¹³/
Wuhan /sai³⁵/
Chengdu /sai¹³/
Guiyang /sai²¹³/
Kunming /sæ²¹²/
Nanjing /sae⁴⁴/
Hefei /se̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /sai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /sæ³⁵/
Hohhot /sɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /se³⁵/
Suzhou /se̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /se̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /se⁴²/
Hui Shexian /sɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi /sə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /sai⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /sai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sai⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /soi⁵³/
Taoyuan /soi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰɔi³³/
Nanning /sɔi³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰɔi³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sai²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suɔi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /so³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sai²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sai³⁵/
Rime
Character 賽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 先代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /səiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /səjH/
Li
Rong		 /sᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /sɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 soi3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賽
Reading # 1/1
No. 10957
Phonetic
component		 塞
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 賽
Old
Chinese		 /*slɯːɡs/

Definitions

賽

  1. to compete; to contend
  2. competition; contest; race
    決賽／决赛  ―  juésài  ―  final

Compounds
Derived terms from 賽

Japanese

Kanji
賽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. dice
  2. temple visit

Readings
  • Go-on: さい (sai)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai)
  • Kun: しあい (shiai); きそう (kisō); むくいまつる (mukuimatsuru)

Korean

Hanja

賽 (eumhun 굿할 새 (guthal sae))

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Vietnamese

Han character

賽: Hán Nôm readings: tái, trại, tày, tầy, táy

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