See also:
U+9810, 預
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9810

[U+980F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9811]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 181, +4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一月金 (NNMBC), four-corner 11286, composition )

References

  • KangXi: page 1401, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43373
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4363, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9810

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp.
alternative forms Hokkien specific senses

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *las) : phonetic (OC *la, *laʔ) + semantic .

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Xiamen:
    • ū - literary;
    • ī - vernacular (“to participate; to play; to start”).
  • Taiwan:
    • ī/ū/īr/ǐr - literary;
    • ī - vernacular (“to play”).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨə̆H/
Li
Rong
/iɔH/
Wang
Li
/jĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15740
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*las/

Definitions

  1. beforehand
  2. to take part in
  3. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou Min Nan) to participate in an activity
  4. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (chess, cards, mahjong, hide-and-seek, etc.)
  5. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou Min Nan, of an activity) to start
  6. (Cantonese, Teochew) to foresee; to expect; to anticipate
    遲到 [Cantonese, trad.]
    迟到 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 jyu6 zo2 keoi5 wui5 ci4 dou3 gaa3 laa1. [Jyutping]
    I knew he was going to be late.
  7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to prepare; to plan for; to estimate
    今晚朋友上嚟食飯飯餸 [Cantonese, trad.]
    今晚朋友上嚟食饭饭𩠌 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gam1 maan5-1 jau5 pang4 jau5 soeng6 lai4 sik6 faan6, nei5 jyu6 do1 di1 faan6 sung3 laa3 wo3. [Jyutping]
    A friend is coming over for dinner tonight, so prepare more food.
  8. (Cantonese) to reserve a place; to count someone in
    行李 [Cantonese, trad.]
    行李 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jyu6 faan1 di1 wai6-2 bei2 keoi5 baai2 hang4 lei5 wo3. [Jyutping]
    Save some space for him to put his luggage.
    聽日旅行 [Cantonese, trad.]
    听日旅行 [Cantonese, simp.]
    teng1 jat6 leoi5 hang4 jyu6 maai4 nei5 gaa3 laa3. [Jyutping]
    We're counting you in for tomorrow's trip.

Compounds

  • 何預何预
  • 參預参预
  • 單一預算单一预算
  • 單式預算单式预算
  • 天氣預報天气预报 (tiānqì yùbào)
  • 干預干预 (gānyù)
  • 年度預算年度预算
  • 投資預算投资预算
  • 機率預報机率预报
  • 潮汐預報潮汐预报
  • 總預算总预算
  • 言之不預言之不预
  • 赤字預算赤字预算
  • 追加預算追加预算
  • 零基預算零基预算
  • 預付预付 (yùfù)
  • 預付卡预付卡
  • 預估预估 (yùgū)
  • 預借预借
  • 預備预备 (yùbèi)
  • 預備役预备役 (yùbèiyì)
  • 預備金预备金
  • 預兆预兆 (yùzhào)
  • 預先预先 (yùxiān)

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. beforehand
  2. take care of
  3. entrust

Readings

Compounds

Usage notes

See also .

Korean

Hanja

(ye) (hangeul , revised ye, McCuneReischauer ye, Yale yey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: dự[1]
: Nôm readings: dứa[2], dựa[2], nhứ[2], rợ[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of dự (to participate).
  2. (in compounds) chữ Hán form of dự (to forsee, to prepare).

References

  1. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. Trần (2004).
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