風邪

風邪

1. (traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold

   • 帝嘗幸苑圃離宮，后輒以風邪露霧爲戒。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     帝尝幸苑圃离宫，后辄以风邪露雾为戒。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE

     Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

• 風寒／风寒 (fēnghán)

From 風 (kaze, “wind”).[1][2] The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪／风邪 (fēngxié).

First cited to a text from 984 CE.[1]

• (Tokyo) かぜ [kàzé] (Heiban – [0])[3][2][4]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠ze̞]

風邪(かぜ) • (kaze) 

1. [from 984] (medicine) a cold (illness)

   風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)く

   kaze o hiku

   to catch a cold

   • 1996 February 20 [Feb 15 1988], Adachi, Mitsuru, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], volume 1 (fiction), 25th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:

     ——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時(とき)一晩(ばん)中(じゅう)看(かん)病(びょう)してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知(し)り合(あ)った女(じょ)子(し)大(だい)生(せい)。

     ——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.

     ——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing​ you when you caught that cold.

From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pɨuŋ zia).

• (Tokyo) ふ​うじゃ [fúꜜùjà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
• (Tokyo) ふうじゃ [fùújá] (Heiban – [0])[2]
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝːʑa̠]

風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja) 

1. (medicine) a cold (illness)