< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wer(t)men/*wer(t)min, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥ (“revolution”), a -men-stem derivative of *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”). Probably[1] originally meant “period (of time)”, undergoing a similar sematic shift as French temps (“time”) from Latin tempus (“period”).
Declension
Declension of *vermę (n-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vermę | *vȇrmeni | *vermenà |
| Accusative | *vermę | *vȇrmeni | *vermenà |
| Genitive | *vȇrmene | *vermenù | *vermènъ |
| Locative | *vȇrmene | *vermenù | *vermènьxъ |
| Dative | *vȇrmeni | *vermenьmà | *vermènьmъ |
| Instrumental | *vȇrmenьmь | *vermenьmà | *vermený |
| Vocative | *vermę | *vȇrmeni | *vermenà |
Derived terms
- *bezvermьje (“timelessness”)
- *vermenьnъ (“temporary”)
- *vermevъ (“temporal”)
- *vermena dьne (“times of day”)
- *vermena goda (“seasons”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic: ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱔ (vrěmę)
- Old Cyrillic: врѣмѧ (vrěmę)
- → Belarusian: урэ́мя (urémja) (obsolete)
- → Russian: вре́мя (vrémja)
- → Ukrainian: уре́м'я (urémʺja)/уре́мня (urémnja)/ве́ремє (véremje) (obsolete)
- Bulgarian: вре́ме (vréme), вря́ме (vrjáme) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: време (vreme)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: vréme
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: vřémě
- Old Polish: wrzemię
- Non-Slavic languages:
- → Romanian: vreme
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “время”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “време”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 185
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “vreme”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vermę̋, rod. *vȇrmene”
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vermę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “vermę vermene”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 199; PR 138; MP 20, 25)”
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