dug
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: dŭg, IPA(key): /dʌɡ/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌɡ
- Homophone: Doug
Etymology 2
From earlier dugge ("pap, teat"; compare also English dialectal ducky, dukky (“the female breast”)), apparently connected to Danish dægge (“to suckle”), Swedish dägga (“to suck”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”). More at doe. Compare doug
Noun
dug (plural dugs)
- (chiefly in the plural) A mammary gland on a domestic mammal with more than two breasts.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- He did comply with his dug before he sucked it.
- 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:
- First Pig.
I suck, but no milk will come from the dug.
- First Pig.
-
Translations
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse dǫgg (“dew”), from Proto-Germanic *dawwō, *dawwaz (“dew”), cognate with Swedish dagg, English dew, German Tau (“dew”), Dutch dauw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duɡ/, [ˈd̥uɡ̊]
Declension
common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | dug | duggen |
genitive | dugs | duggens |
References
- “dug,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German dūk, dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz, cognate with German Tuch, Dutch doek (Old Norse dúkr is also borrowed from Low German).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duːˀ/, [ˈd̥uˀ]
Noun
dug c (singular definite dugen, plural indefinite duge)
- tablecloth (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table)
- a piece of canvas or cloth
- a piece of bunting (material from which flags are made)
Declension
Derived terms
- damaskdug c
- damaskesdug c
- dugedrejl n
- flagdug c
- kammerdug c
- lysedug c
- netteldug c, n
- olmerdug c
- ravndug c
- sejldug c
- teltdug c
- voksdug c
References
- “dug,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *tuŋke-. Cognate with Finnish tunkea, Erzya [script needed] (tongoms).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈduɡ]
- Rhymes: -uɡ
Verb
dug
Conjugation
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dugok | dugsz | dug | dugunk | dugtok | dugnak |
Def. | dugom | dugod | dugja | dugjuk | dugjátok | dugják | ||
2nd-p. o. | duglak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | dugtam | dugtál | dugott | dugtunk | dugtatok | dugtak | |
Def. | dugtam | dugtad | dugta | dugtuk | dugtátok | dugták | ||
2nd-p. o. | dugtalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dugnék | dugnál | dugna | dugnánk | dugnátok | dugnának |
Def. | dugnám | dugnád | dugná | dugnánk (or dugnók) |
dugnátok | dugnák | ||
2nd-p. o. | dugnálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dugjak | dugj or dugjál |
dugjon | dugjunk | dugjatok | dugjanak |
Def. | dugjam | dugd or dugjad |
dugja | dugjuk | dugjátok | dugják | ||
2nd-p. o. | dugjalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | dugni | dugnom | dugnod | dugnia | dugnunk | dugnotok | dugniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
dugás | dugó | dugott | dugandó | dugva | dughat |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átdug
- bedug
- eldug
- feldug
- földug
- kidug
- ledug
- megdug
- odadug
- összedug
- rádug
- visszadug
Further reading
- dug in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dug in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Middle English
Norwegian Nynorsk
Scots
Alternative forms
- duggie (diminutive)
Etymology
From Old English docga (“hound, powerful breed of dog”). Cognate with English dog.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʌɡ/
Verb
dug (third-person singular simple present dugs, present participle duggin, simple past duggit, past participle duggit)
- To stand up to; to outlast.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *dъlgъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dûːɡ/
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dílˀgas. Cognate with Czech dlouhý.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dûɡ/
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dug | duga | dugo | |
genitive | duga | duge | duga | |
dative | dugu | dugoj | dugu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
dug duga |
dugu | dugo |
vocative | dug | duga | dugo | |
locative | dugu | dugoj | dugu | |
instrumental | dugim | dugom | dugim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dugi | duge | duga | |
genitive | dugih | dugih | dugih | |
dative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
accusative | duge | duge | duga | |
vocative | dugi | duge | duga | |
locative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
instrumental | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dugi | duga | dugo | |
genitive | dugog(a) | duge | dugog(a) | |
dative | dugom(u/e) | dugoj | dugom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
dugi dugog(a) |
dugu | dugo |
vocative | dugi | duga | dugo | |
locative | dugom(e/u) | dugoj | dugom(e/u) | |
instrumental | dugim | dugom | dugim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dugi | duge | duga | |
genitive | dugih | dugih | dugih | |
dative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
accusative | duge | duge | duga | |
vocative | dugi | duge | duga | |
locative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
instrumental | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | duži | duža | duže | |
genitive | dužeg(a) | duže | dužeg(a) | |
dative | dužem(u) | dužoj | dužem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
duži dužeg(a) |
dužu | duže |
vocative | duži | duža | duže | |
locative | dužem(u) | dužoj | dužem(u) | |
instrumental | dužim | dužom | dužim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | duži | duže | duža | |
genitive | dužih | dužih | dužih | |
dative | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | |
accusative | duže | duže | duža | |
vocative | duži | duže | duža | |
locative | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | |
instrumental | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | dužim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najduži | najduža | najduže | |
genitive | najdužeg(a) | najduže | najdužeg(a) | |
dative | najdužem(u) | najdužoj | najdužem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najduži najdužeg(a) |
najdužu | najduže |
vocative | najduži | najduža | najduže | |
locative | najdužem(u) | najdužoj | najdužem(u) | |
instrumental | najdužim | najdužom | najdužim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najduži | najduže | najduža | |
genitive | najdužih | najdužih | najdužih | |
dative | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | |
accusative | najduže | najduže | najduža | |
vocative | najduži | najduže | najduža | |
locative | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | |
instrumental | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) |
Sumerian
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dɨːɡ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /diːɡ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.
Derived terms
- dugiaeth (“dukedom; duchy”)
Etymology 2
Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dug | ddug | nug | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dug”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English dogge, from Old English docga.
Derived terms
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 36