hajlik
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒjlik]
- Hyphenation: haj‧lik
- Rhymes: -ɒjlik
Verb
hajlik
Usage notes
This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
Conjugation
Its subjunctive forms are uncommon (especially in the first and second persons), therefore if these forms do occur, they usually derive from the related verb hajol instead (where their conjugations overlap).
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlok | hajlasz | hajlik | hajlunk | hajlotok | hajlanak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hajlottam | hajlottál | hajlott | hajlottunk | hajlottatok | hajlottak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlanék | hajlanál | hajlana | hajlanánk | hajlanátok | hajlanának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hajoljak | hajolj or hajoljál |
hajoljon | hajoljunk | hajoljatok | hajoljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | hajlani | hajlanom | hajlanod | hajlania | hajlanunk | hajlanotok | hajlaniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
hajlás | hajló | hajlott | ― | hajolva | hajolhat |
or less commonly
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlok | hajolsz | hajlik | hajlunk | hajoltok | hajolnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hajoltam | hajoltál | hajlott | hajoltunk | hajoltatok | hajoltak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hajolnék | hajolnál | hajolna | hajolnánk | hajolnátok | hajolnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hajoljak | hajolj or hajoljál |
hajoljon | hajoljunk | hajoljatok | hajoljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | hajolni | hajolnom | hajolnod | hajolnia | hajolnunk | hajolnotok | hajolniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
hajlás | hajló | hajlott | ― | hajolva | hajolhat |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- aláhajlik
- áthajlik
- behajlik
- belehajlik
- elhajlik
- előrehajlik
- felhajlik
- kihajlik
- lehajlik
- meghajlik
- odahajlik
- összehajlik
- ráhajlik
- széthajlik
- visszahajlik
Further reading
- hajlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN