nyúlik
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɲuːlik]
- Hyphenation: nyú‧lik
- Rhymes: -uːlik
Verb
nyúlik
Usage notes
- This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
Conjugation
conjugation of nyúlik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyúlok | nyúlsz | nyúlik | nyúlunk | nyúltok | nyúlnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | nyúltam | nyúltál | nyúlt | nyúltunk | nyúltatok | nyúltak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyúlnék | nyúlnál | nyúlna | nyúlnánk | nyúlnátok | nyúlnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyúljak | nyúlj or nyúljál |
nyúljon | nyúljunk | nyúljatok | nyúljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | nyúlni | nyúlnom | nyúlnod | nyúlnia | nyúlnunk | nyúlnotok | nyúlniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
nyúlás | nyúló | nyúlt | ― | nyúlva | nyúlhat |
Derived terms
- nyúlás
- nyúlvány
(With verbal prefixes):
- átnyúlik
- benyúlik
- belenyúlik
- elnyúlik
- felnyúlik
- kinyúlik
- lenyúlik
- megnyúlik
- túlnyúlik
- végignyúlik
- visszanyúlik
Related terms
Further reading
- nyúlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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