hernua

Ingrian

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhernuɑ/, [ˈhe̞rno̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhernuɑ/, [ˈhe̞rnuɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ernu, -ernuɑ
  • Hyphenation: her‧nu‧a

Verb

hernua

  1. Alternative form of hirnua

Conjugation
Conjugation of hernua (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hernun en hernu 1st singular oon hernunt, oon hernunut en oo hernunt, en oo hernunut
2nd singular hernut et hernu 2nd singular oot hernunt, oot hernunut et oo hernunt, et oo hernunut
3rd singular hernuu ei hernu 3rd singular ono hernunt, ono hernunut ei oo hernunt, ei oo hernunut
1st plural hernumma emmä hernu 1st plural oomma hernunneet emmä oo hernunneet
2nd plural hernutta että hernu 2nd plural ootta hernunneet että oo hernunneet
3rd plural hernuut1), hernuvat2), hernutaa evät hernu 3rd plural ovat hernunneet evät oo hernunneet
impersonal hernutaa ei hernuta impersonal ono hernuttu ei oo hernuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hernuin en hernunt, en hernunut 1st singular olin hernunt, olin hernunut en olt hernunt, en olt hernunut
2nd singular hernuit et hernunt, et hernunut 2nd singular olit hernunt, olit hernunut et olt hernunt, et olt hernunut
3rd singular hernui ei hernunt, ei hernunut 3rd singular oli hernunt, oli hernunut ei olt hernunt, ei olt hernunut
1st plural hernuimma emmä hernunneet 1st plural olimma hernunneet emmä olleet hernunneet
2nd plural hernuitta että hernunneet 2nd plural olitta hernunneet että olleet hernunneet
3rd plural hernuit1), hernuivat2), hernuttii evät hernunneet 3rd plural olivat hernunneet evät olleet hernunneet
impersonal hernuttii ei hernuttu impersonal oli hernuttu ei olt hernuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hernuisin en hernuis 1st singular olisin hernunt, olisin hernunut en olis hernunt, en olis hernunut
2nd singular hernuisit, hernuist1) et hernuis 2nd singular olisit hernunt, olisit hernunut et olis hernunt, et olis hernunut
3rd singular hernuis ei hernuis 3rd singular olis hernunt, olis hernunut ei olis hernunt, ei olis hernunut
1st plural hernuisimma emmä hernuis 1st plural olisimma hernunneet emmä olis hernunneet
2nd plural hernuisitta että hernuis 2nd plural olisitta hernunneet että olis hernunneet
3rd plural hernuisiit1), hernuisivat2), hernuttais evät hernuis 3rd plural olisivat hernunneet evät olis hernunneet
impersonal hernuttais ei hernuttais impersonal olis hernuttu ei olis hernuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular hernu elä hernu 2nd singular oo hernunt, oo hernunut elä oo hernunt, elä oo hernunut
3rd singular hernukoo elköö hernuko 3rd singular olkoo hernunt, olkoo hernunut elköö olko hernunt, elköö olko hernunut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural hernukaa elkää hernuko 2nd plural olkaa hernunneet elkää olko hernunneet
3rd plural hernukoot elkööt hernuko 3rd plural olkoot hernunneet elkööt olko hernunneet
impersonal hernuttakkoo elköö hernuttako impersonal olkoo hernuttu elköö olko hernuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular hernunen en hernune
2nd singular hernunet et hernune
3rd singular hernunoo ei hernune
1st plural hernunemma emmä hernune
2nd plural hernunetta että hernune
3rd plural hernunoot evät hernune
impersonal hernuttannoo ei hernuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st hernua present hernuva hernuttava
2nd inessive hernujees past hernunt, hernunut hernuttu
instructive hernuen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hernukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential.
***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative hernumaa
inessive hernumaas
elative hernumast
abessive hernumata
4th nominative hernumiin
partitive hernumista, hernumist

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 62
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