leva
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Ingrian

Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈleʋɑ/, [ˈlʲe̞ʋɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈleʋɑ/, [ˈle̞ʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -eʋɑ
- Hyphenation: le‧va
Noun
leva
- lion
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. J. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 52:
- Afrikan ja Läns-Aazian variloil steeppilöil ellää suur vihakas hiisnikka - leva.
- In the warm steppes of Africa and West-Asia lives a big angry predator - the lion.
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Declension
Declension of leva (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | leva | levat |
genitive | levan | levvoin |
partitive | levvaa | levoja |
illative | levvaa | levvoi |
inessive | levas | levois |
elative | levast | levoist |
allative | levalle | levoille |
adessive | leval | levoil |
ablative | levalt | levoilt |
translative | levaks | levoiks |
essive | levanna, levvaan | levoinna, levvoin |
exessive1) | levant | levoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 262
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.va/
- Rhymes: -ɛva
- Syllabification: lè‧va
Noun
leva f (plural leve)
- lever
- (military) call-up, conscription, draft, national service
- (military, called up soldiers) those called-up, conscripts
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
leva
- inflection of levare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
References
- leva in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²leːʋɑ/
Verb
leva (present tense lever, past tense levde, past participle levt or levd, present participle levande, imperative lev)
References
- “leva” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse leifa, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną.
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lēva | — | |||
participle | lēvandi, lēvande | lēvþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | lēvir | lēvi, lēve | — | lēvþi, lēvþe | lēvþi, lēvþe |
þū | lēvir | lēvi, lēve | lēv | lēvþi, lēvþe | lēvþi, lēvþe |
han | lēvir | lēvi, lēve | — | lēvþi, lēvþe | lēvþi, lēvþe |
vīr | lēvum, lēvom | lēvum, lēvom | lēvum, lēvom | lēvþum, lēvþom | lēvþum, lēvþom |
īr | lēvin | lēvin | lēvin | lēvþin | lēvþin |
þēr | lēva | lēvin | — | lēvþu, lēvþo | lēvþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | lēvis | lēvis, lēves | — | lēvþis, lēvþes | lēvþis, lēvþes |
þū | lēvis | lēvis, lēves | — | lēvþis, lēvþes | lēvþis, lēvþes |
han | lēvis | lēvis, lēves | — | lēvþis, lēvþes | lēvþis, lēvþes |
vīr | lēvums, lēvoms | lēvums, lēvoms | — | lēvþums, lēvþoms | lēvþums, lēvþoms |
īr | lēvins | lēvins | — | lēvþins | lēvþins |
þēr | lēvas | lēvins | — | lēvþus, lēvþos | lēvþins |
Descendants
- Swedish: leva (obsolete)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.vɐ/
Noun
leva f (plural levas)
- wave (sudden unusually large amount of something)
- Uma leva de vândalos entrou na loja.
- A wave of vandals entered the store.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
leva
- inflection of levar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
From Bulgarian лева (leva), plural of лев (lev, “lion”), from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ (“lion”).
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
leva
- inflection of levi:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleba/ [ˈle.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -eba
- Syllabification: le‧va
Verb
leva
- inflection of levar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “leva”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Alternative forms
- lefva (obsolete spelling)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish liva, from Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”). Cognate with Norwegian leve, Danish leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben and English live.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²leːva/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | leva | levas | ||
Supine | levt, levat | levts, levats | ||
Imperative | lev | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | leven | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lever | levde | levs, leves | levdes |
Ind. plural1 | leva | levde | levas | levdes |
Subjunctive2 | leve | levde | leves | levdes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | levande | |||
Past participle | levd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- livs levande
- länge leve
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish lēva, from Old Norse leifa, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”). Cognate with Icelandic leifa, English leave.
Verb
leva (present lever, preterite levde, supine levt, imperative lev)
- (obsolete) to leave
- 1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Gospel of Matthew, 22:25
- När oss woro siw brödher / Then förste toogh sigh hustru och bleff dödh. Och effter han hadhe ingen sädh / leeffde han sina hustru sinom brodher.
- (pre-1906 spelling) När oss voro sju bröder; den förste tog sig hustru, och blef död; och efter han hade ingen säd, lefde han sina hustru sinom broder.
- Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother:
- Synonym: lämna
- 1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Gospel of Matthew, 22:25
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | leva | levas | ||
Supine | levt | levts | ||
Imperative | lev | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | leven | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lever | levde | levs, leves | levdes |
Ind. plural1 | leva | levde | levas | levdes |
Subjunctive2 | leve | levde | leves | levdes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | levande | |||
Past participle | levd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |