od-

od-

1. a prefix, usually indicating movement away, detachment or separation

• od-/ode- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

od-

1. Alternative form of o-

od- appears before stems that begin with the vowels a, aa, e, i, and oo.

• ow-
• oy-

• wiin
• wiinawaa

From Proto-Celtic *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.

od-

1. Alternative form of uss- found before stops

• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 299

• ot-

Proto-Slavic *otъ-.

od-

1. indicates movement away; away

   ‎od- + ‎ić → ‎odejć

2. indicates repetition of some process; re-

   ‎od- + ‎sypać → ‎odsypać

3. indicates returning an action to someone; back

   ‎od- + ‎dać → ‎oddać

• ode-

Inherited from Old Polish od-, from Proto-Slavic *otъ-.

• IPA^(key): (before a voiceless sound) /ɔt/, (if followed by a voiced sound) /ɔd/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔt
• Syllabification: od-
• Homophones: od, ot

od-

1. indicates undoing some process; un-

   ‎od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć

   Synonym: roz-

2. indicates repetition of some process; re-

   ‎od- + ‎budować → ‎odbudować

   Synonyms: prze-, re-

3. indicates returning an action to someone; back

   ‎od- + ‎dzwonić → ‎oddzwonić

4. indicates a routine or ritual activity
5. indicates movement away; away

   ‎od- + ‎iść → ‎odejść

   Antonym: do-

• od- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• od- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

From Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition od.

• IPA^(key): /ɔd-/, /ɔt-/

od-

1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
   1. away, off

      ‎od- + ‎īti (“to go”) → ‎odíti (“to go away”)

   2. to finish, to complete, to the end

      ‎od- + ‎večẹ̑rjati (“to dine”) → ‎odvečẹ̑rjati (“to finish dinner”)

      ‎od- + ‎igráti (“to play”) → ‎odigráti (“to play to the end”)

   3. un-, de-

      ‎od- + ‎vẹ́zati (“to tie”) → ‎odvẹ́zati (“to untie”)

   4. back, in response

      ‎od- + ‎pisáti (“to write”) → ‎odpisáti (“to write back”)