rocznik

Old Polish

Etymology

From rok + -nik, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ, from Proto-Slavic *reťi. First attested in 1472.

Noun

rocznik m

  1. small scabious (Scabiosa columbaria)

Descendants

  • >? Polish: rocznik

References

Polish

Etymology

Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznik (small scabious, Scabiosa columbaria), from Proto-Slavic *rokъ, from Proto-Slavic *reťi, however the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, rok + -nik. First attested in 1472, but in common usage only as of the 19 c.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔt͡ʂ.ɲik/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɲik
  • Syllabification: rocz‧nik

Noun

rocznik m inan

  1. (education) class, form, grade (group of students graduating in the same year) [from mid of the 20th c.][4]
  2. year group (year of birth or production) [from mid of the 20th c.][4]
    1. vintage (wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin)
      rocznik winathe vintage year of a wine
    2. year of a model
  3. (publishing) yearly (something that is published once a year) [from 19th c.][2]
  4. (library science) yearbook (reference book published annually) [from 19th c.][2]

Declension

rocznik m

  1. (Middle Polish) yearling (animal that is between one and two years old) [16th century][5]
    Synonym: (modern) roczniak
  2. (Middle Polish) book with descriptions of events from a given year [16th century][5]

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
  • rocznikarski
  • rocznikowy
adverb
  • rocznikowo
nouns
  • rocznikarstwo
  • rocznikarz
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Collocations

References

  1. S. Urbańczyk, editor (1976), rocznik”, in Słownik staropolski (in Old Polish), volume 7, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 475
  2. Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), rocznik”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  3. Andrzej Bańkowski (2000) Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
  4. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), rocznik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  5. rocznik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2022
  • Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading

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