turo
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *tuluq.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tu‧ro
- IPA(key): /ˈtuɾoʔ/
Noun
turò
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tulduq. Doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tu‧ro
- IPA(key): /tuˈɾoʔ/
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis). Compare Yiddish טורעם (turem), German Turm, English tower, Italian torre, Russian тура́ (turá).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈturo]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: tu‧ro
Noun
turo (accusative singular turon, plural turoj, accusative plural turojn)
- (architecture) tower
- (chess) rook
Derived terms
Derived terms
- akvoturo (“water tower”)
- Ejfelturo (“Eiffel Tower”)
- fajroturo (“fire lookout tower”)
- lumturo (“lighthouse”)
- sonorilturo (“steeple”)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturo/, [ˈt̪uro̞]
- Rhymes: -uro
- Syllabification(key): tu‧ro
Declension
Inflection of turo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | turo | turot | ||
genitive | turon | turojen | ||
partitive | turoa | turoja | ||
illative | turoon | turoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | turo | turot | ||
accusative | nom. | turo | turot | |
gen. | turon | |||
genitive | turon | turojen | ||
partitive | turoa | turoja | ||
inessive | turossa | turoissa | ||
elative | turosta | turoista | ||
illative | turoon | turoihin | ||
adessive | turolla | turoilla | ||
ablative | turolta | turoilta | ||
allative | turolle | turoille | ||
essive | turona | turoina | ||
translative | turoksi | turoiksi | ||
instructive | — | turoin | ||
abessive | turotta | turoitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of turo (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Compounds
- havuturo
- lehväturo
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtu.ro/
Ilocano
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtu.ro/
- Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: tù‧ro
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- toro – obsolete, Abecedario orthography
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *tulduq (doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq. Compare Kapampangan tuldu and Cebuano tudlo.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tu‧ro
- IPA(key): /ˈtuɾoʔ/, [ˈtu.ɾoʔ]
Noun
turò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tu‧ro
- IPA(key): /tuˈɾo/, [tʊˈɾo]
Usage notes
- Fr. Noceda & Fr. Sanlucar (1860) mentioned a series of the first ten numerals, which they said to be used in the ancient times. Numbers in the series from 1-10 were: isain, duwain, mampat, agyo, tundong, kala, manapit, saga, bulaid, and turo. However, according to Blake (1907), the series was hardly possible to be more ancient because the series does not follow the common property of the Malayo-Polynesian family. Furthermore, Brandsetter (1902), thought that Fr. Noceda & Fr. Sanlucar misunderstood, and they represented a series of secret numbers or the numerals of another language.
Further reading
- “turo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
- Fr. Juan José de Noceda; Fr. Pedro de Sanlucar (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish & Tagalog), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Blake, Frank R. (1907), “Contributions to Comparative Philippine Grammar, II”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 28, , →ISSN, page 199–253
- Brandstetter, Renward (1902) Tagalen und Madagassen: eine sprachvergleichende Darstellung als Orientierung für Ethnographen und Sprachforscher, Geschw. Doleschal, Nachfolger J. Eisenring, page 10
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuɾo]
References
- Brewer, Forrest; Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 98, 242
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