凵

See also: ㄩ
凵 U+51F5, 凵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51F5
← 凴
[U+51F4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 凶 →
[U+51F6]
⼐ U+2F10, ⼐
KANGXI RADICAL OPEN BOX
← ⼏
[U+2F0F] 		Kangxi Radicals ⼑ →
[U+2F11]

凵 U+2F81D, 凵
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F81D
← 𩇟
[U+2F81C] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 刃 →
[U+2F81E]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

凵 (Kangxi radical 17, 凵+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 女中 (VL) or X女中 (XVL), four-corner 22770, composition ⿰𠃊丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #17, ⼐.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №23

Derived terms

References

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 凵

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 凵
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Small seal script

s01079

s03628

Transcribed ancient scripts

L18641

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) : a cave

Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 凵 – see 坎 (“pit; hole; bank or ridge between fields; etc.”).
(This character, 凵, is an ancient form of 坎.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 凵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丘犯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰɨɐmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰiɐmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰiɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰuamX/
Li
Rong		 /kʰiɐmX/
Wang
Li		 /kʰĭwɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰi̯wɐmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 kwaam2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 凵 凵
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7353 10263
Phonetic
component		 凵 凵
Rime
group		 談 談
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 凵 凵
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰomʔ/ /*kʰomʔ/

Definitions

凵

  1. † to open one's mouth

Japanese

Kanji
凵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. “box” radical (凵繞, kannyō)

Readings

Compounds
  • 凵(かん)構(がま)え (kan-gamae)
  • 凵(かん)繞(にょう) (kannyō)

Definitions
Kanji in this term
凵
うけばこ
Hyōgaiji
For pronunciation and definitions of 凵 – see the following entry.
【うけばこ】
[noun] 凵: the kanji component 凵
(This term, 凵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

凵 (eumhun 입 벌릴 경 (ip beollil gyeong))

  1. open one's mouth

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

凵: Hán Việt readings: khảm (苦(khổ)感(cảm)切(thiết))[1][2][3]

  1. chữ Hán form of khảm (“receptacle; an open aperture”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Génibrel (1898).
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