三十

三十

1. thirty; 30

   我昨天收到了三十多條垃圾短信。 [MSC, trad.]
   我昨天收到了三十多条垃圾短信。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn. [Pinyin]

   I received over 30 spam text messages yesterday.

• 卅 (sà)
• (Cantonese, colloquial) 卅呀

*/sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/

From Middle Chinese 三十 (MC sɑm d͡ʑiɪp̚). Analyzable as 三 (san, “three”) + 十 (jū, “ten”).

• (Tokyo) さ​んじゅう [sáꜜǹjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]

三(さん)十(じゅう) • (sanjū) ^{←さんじふ (sanzifu)?}

1. thirty

• うかうか三十きょろきょろ四十

⟨mi₁so₁⟩ → /miso/

From Old Japanese. Compound of 三 (mi, “three”) +‎ 十 (so, “ten”).[2]

• IPA^(key): [mʲiso̞]

三(み)十(そ) • (miso) 

1. thirty

• 三十日(みそか) (misoka)
• 大晦日(おおみそか) (ōmisoka)

/mi so ti/ → /misot͡ɕi/

From Old Japanese. Compound of 三十 (miso, “thirty”) +‎ 路 (chi, “road”), where the road sense of 路 (chi) is used metaphorically as a unit of time, usually expressing a sense of day, but also sometimes used to mean year.[2]

This reading is obsolete, and has been superseded by misoji below.

• 三十路

• IPA^(key): [mʲiso̞t͡ɕi]

三十(みそち) • (misochi) 

1. (obsolete) thirty
2. (obsolete) thirty years of age

Shift from earlier misochi (see above).[1] The -chi changes to -ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

• 三十路

• (Tokyo) みそじ [mìsójí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• (Tokyo) み​そじ [míꜜsòjì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [mʲiso̞ʑi]

三十(みそじ) • (misoji) ^{←みそぢ (misodi)?}

1. (uncommon) thirty
2. (uncommon) thirty years of age

三十 • (samsip) (hangeul 삼십)

1. Hanja form^? of 삼십 (“thirty”).