不及

Chinese

		not; no	to reach; and
trad. (不及)		不	及
simp. ^#(不及)		不	及

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùjí

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ kap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): put-khi̍p
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): put-ki̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): bug⁴ gib⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùjí
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùjí
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-chi²
  - Yale: bù-jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bujyi
  - Palladius: буцзи (buczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    不及
    不吉
    布吉
    簿籍
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ kap⁶
  - Yale: bāt kahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ kap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ keb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ kʰɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-khi̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: bud` kib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bud⁵ kib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /put̚² kʰip̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-ki̍p
  - Tâi-lô: put-ki̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putkip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /put̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²⁻⁵ kip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /put̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bug⁴ gib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puk ki̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puk̚²⁻⁴ kip̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pɨu|pɨu^X|pɨut̚ ɡˠiɪp̚/

Rime
Character	不	不	不	及
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	文 (60)	侵 (142)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	甫鳩切	方久切	分勿切	其立切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu/	/pɨu^X/	/pɨut̚/	/ɡˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piut̚/	/ɡᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu/	/piəu^X/	/piuət̚/	/ɡiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw/	/puw^X/	/put̚/	/gjip̚/
Li Rong	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piuət̚/	/ɡjəp̚/
Wang Li	/pĭəu/	/pĭəu^X/	/pĭuət̚/	/ɡĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u/	/pi̯ə̯u^X/	/pi̯uət̚/	/gi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fōu	fǒu	fu	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau¹	fau²	fat¹	gap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pə [m-k-]rəp/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' ɡrɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	不	及
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bù	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuw ›	‹ gip ›
Old Chinese	/*pə/	/*[m-k-]rəp/
English	not	reach to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	不	不	不	及
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
No.	1025	1029	1048	5664
Phonetic component	不	不	不	及
Rime group	之	之	物	緝
Rime subdivision	0	0	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	不	缶	弗	及
Old Chinese	/*pɯ/	/*pɯʔ/	/*pɯ'/	/*ɡrɯb/
Notes		象花柎與本同源	中古才促化

Verb

不及

to not do something in time; to be too late
to not reach
to be unable to match
這個青年人我見過，他有常人不及的氣質。 [MSC, trad.]
这个青年人我见过，他有常人不及的气质。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè ge qīngniánrén wǒ jiàn guò, tā yǒu chángrén bùjí de qìzhì. [Pinyin]
This young person, who I have seen before, has an aura that cannot be matched by ordinary people.

Derived terms

措手不及 (cuòshǒubùjí)

過猶不及／过犹不及 (guòyóubùjí)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
不	及

Adjective

不及

chữ Hán form of bất cập.

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