痕

痕 U+75D5, 痕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D5
← 痔
[U+75D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 痖 →
[U+75D6]

Translingual

Han character

痕 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大日女 (KAV), four-corner 00132, composition ⿸疒艮)

References
  • KangXi: page 773, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22171
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2673, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+75D5

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艱 *krɯːn
齦 *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼 *ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝 *ɡrɯːn
限 *ɡrɯːnʔ
硍 *ɡrɯːnʔ
豤 *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪 *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根 *kɯːn
跟 *kɯːn
珢 *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮 *kɯːns
茛 *kɯːns
墾 *kʰɯːnʔ
懇 *kʰɯːnʔ
垠 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
痕 *ɡɯːn
拫 *ɡɯːn
鞎 *ɡɯːn
很 *ɡɯːnʔ
恨 *ɡɯːns
銀 *ŋrɯn
檭 *ŋrɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯːn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 痕

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • han4-2 - “mark; trace”.
Rime
Character 痕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸恩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦən/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦən/
Li
Rong		 /ɣən/
Wang
Li		 /ɣən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 han4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 痕
Reading # 1/1
No. 3934
Phonetic
component		 艮
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 痕
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯːn/

Definitions

痕

  1. scar; cicatrix (Classifier: 條／条)
  2. trace; mark; evidence; vestige; trail (Classifier: 條／条)

Compounds
Derived terms from 痕

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 痕

Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Zhuang haenz (“to itch”), humz (“to itch”), Hlai kom (“to itch”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

痕

  1. (Cantonese) itchy
    我呢度好痕。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 nei1 dou6 hou2 han4. [Jyutping]  ―  It's really itchy right here.
    𢯎痕 [Cantonese]  ―  ngaau1 han4 [Jyutping]  ―  to scratch an itch
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 癢 (“itchy”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 癢
Mandarin Beijing 癢癢, 刺撓
Taiwan 癢, 癢癢
Ulanhot 刺撓
Tongliao 刺撓
Chifeng 癢
Bayanhot 癢
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 刺撓
Harbin 細癢, 刺撓, 刺癢
Shenyang 刺撓
Jinan 癢癢, 刺撓
Xi'an 咬人, 咬
Wuhan 癢
Chengdu 癢, 咬
Kunming 癢
Guilin 癢
Yangzhou 癢
Hefei 癢
Malaysia 癢
Singapore 癢
Cantonese Guangzhou 痕, 癢
Hong Kong 痕, 痕癢
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 癢, 痎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 痎
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 痎
Taishan 痎
Kaiping (Chikan) 痎
Dongguan 癢
Yangjiang 癢
Nanning 痕
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 痕
Singapore (Guangfu) 痕
Gan Nanchang 癢
Hakka Meixian 癢
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 痎
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 癢
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 癢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 痎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 癢
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 癢
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 癢
Hong Kong 痎
Jin Taiyuan 癢
Taibus (Baochang) 癢
Linhe 咬
Jining 咬
Hohhot 刺撓
Baotou 咬
Dongsheng 咬
Haibowan 咬
Min Bei Jian'ou 癢
Min Dong Fuzhou 癢
Min Nan Xiamen 癢
Quanzhou 癢
Zhangzhou 癢
Taipei 癢
New Taipei (Sanxia) 癢
Kaohsiung 癢
Yilan 癢
Changhua (Lukang) 癢
Taichung 癢
Tainan 癢
Hsinchu 癢
Kinmen 癢
Penghu (Magong) 癢
Penang (Hokkien) 癢, gatai
Singapore (Hokkien) 癢
Manila (Hokkien) 癢
Chaozhou 癢
Shantou 癢
Shantou (Chaoyang) 癢
Jieyang 癢
Pontianak (Teochew) 癢
Wu Suzhou 癢, 肉癢
Wenzhou 癢
Xiang Changsha 癢
Shuangfeng 癢

Compounds
  • 口痕
  • 口痕友
  • 口痕痕
  • 屎窟痕

Japanese

Kanji
痕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mark, foot print

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
痕
こん
Grade: S
kan’on

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kõ̞ɴ]

Noun

痕(こん) • (kon) 

  1. scar
    刀(とう)痕(こん) ― tōkon ― knife scar
  2. mark, stain
    墨(ぼっ)痕(こん) ― bokkon ― ink handwriting

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
痕
あと
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 痕 – see the following entry.
【跡あと】S
[noun] evidence of something passing; footsteps, trace, tracks
[noun] mark or trace left on something after a certain act is done to it
[noun] remains, ruins
[noun] family estate or property
[noun] precedent, example
Alternative spellings
痕, 迹, 址, 𫐤
(This term, 痕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 痕 (MC ɦən). Recorded as Middle Korean 흔 (hun) (Yale: hun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 痕 (eumhun 흔적 흔 (heunjeok heun))

  1. Hanja form? of 흔 (“scar”).
  2. Hanja form? of 흔 (“mark; trace”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 흔적 (痕跡/痕迹, heunjeok)
  • 도흔 (刀痕, doheun)
  • 묵흔 (墨痕, mukheun)
  • 필흔 (筆痕, pilheun)
  • 누흔 (淚痕, nuheun)
  • 상흔 (傷痕, sangheun)
  • 생흔 (生痕, saengheun)
  • 수흔 (水痕, suheun)
  • 여흔 (餘痕, yeoheun)
  • 연흔 (漣痕, yeonheun)
  • 우흔 (雨痕, uheun)
  • 전흔 (戰痕, jeonheun)
  • 족흔 (足痕, jokheun)
  • 주흔 (酒痕, juheun)
  • 혈흔 (血痕, hyeolheun)
  • 소흔 (燒痕, soheun)
  • 압흔 (壓痕, apheun)
  • 잔흔 (殘痕, janheun)
  • 탄흔 (彈痕, tanheun)
  • 늑흔 (勒痕, neukheun)
  • 반흔 (瘢痕, banheun)
  • 조흔 (條痕, joheun)
  • 엽흔 (葉痕, yeopheun)
  • 무흔 (無痕, muheun)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

痕: Hán Nôm readings: ngấn, ngằn, ngẩn, ngân, ngần

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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