嫌

嫌 U+5ACC, 嫌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5ACC
← 嫋
[U+5ACB]
CJK Unified Ideographs 嫍 →
[U+5ACD]

Translingual

Han character

嫌 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女廿X金 (VTXC), four-corner 48437, composition ⿰女兼)

References

  • KangXi: page 269, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6618
  • Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1073, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5ACC

Chinese

trad. 嫌
simp. # 嫌
2nd round simp. 𢙝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嫌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːm) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 嫌
Mandarin Beijing /ɕian³⁵/
Harbin /ɕian²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕian⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiã⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕian⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiã²⁴/
Xining /ɕiã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕian⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕiɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕian⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕiɛn²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕian³¹/
Guiyang /ɕian²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /ɕien²⁴/
Hefei /ɕiĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕie̞¹³/ ~疑
/xæ¹³/ ~疼咧
Hohhot /ɕie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦi²³/
Suzhou /ɦiɪ¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦiẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
/ɦa³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕie⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ɕiẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /ɕiẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hiam¹¹/
Taoyuan /hiɑm¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jim²¹/
Nanning /jim²¹/
Hong Kong /jim²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hiam³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hieŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hiam⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hiam³¹/

Rime
Character 嫌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 戸兼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦem/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦem/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɛm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɛm/
Li
Rong
/ɣem/
Wang
Li
/ɣiem/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣiem/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嫌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xián
Middle
Chinese
‹ hem ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-kˁem/
English doubt, doubtful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嫌
Reading # 1/1
No. 6078
Phonetic
component
兼
Rime
group
談
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
嫌
Old
Chinese
/*ɡeːm/

Definitions

嫌

  1. to be sick of; to be tired of; to be fed up with
  2. (Cantonese, transitive) to mind; to dislike; to be dissatisfied of
    後面個司機嫌我慢,就扒咗我頭。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    后面个司机嫌我慢,就扒咗我头。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    hau6 min6 go3 si1 gei1 jim4 ngo5 maan6, zau6 paa4 zo2 ngo5 tau4. [Jyutping]
    The driver behind me is disatisfied of me being so slow, so they cut in front of me.
  3. (literary, or in compounds) hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge
  4. (literary, or in compounds) to doubt; to suspect
  5. (literary, or in compounds) suspicion (the state of being suspected)
  6. (literary, or in compounds) to be similar to; to be about the same as; to approximate
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to guess; to surmise; to conjecture

Synonyms

  • 仇怨 (chóuyuàn)
  • 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
  • 冤 (yuān) (literary, or in compounds)
  • (to doubt):
  • (suspicion):
  • (to be similar to):
  • (to guess):

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai 嫌
Kyūjitai
[1]

嫌󠄁
嫌+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
嫌󠄃
嫌+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

嫌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
嫌
いや
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 嫌 – see the following entry.
【いや】
[adjective] disagreeable, unpleasant, disgusting, offensive, abhorrent
[interjection] yuck, ew
Alternative spellings
嫌, 厭, 厭や
(This term, 嫌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. “嫌”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 嫌 (MC ɦem).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 嫌 (eumhun 싫어할 혐 (sireohal hyeom))

  1. Hanja form? of 혐 (“to hate”).
  2. Hanja form? of 혐 (“to suspect”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

嫌: Hán Nôm readings: hiềm, hem, hèm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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