令名

Chinese

		make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honorable	name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place
trad. (令名)		令	名
simp. ^#(令名)		令	名

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lìngmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lìngmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lìngmíng
  - Wade–Giles: ling⁴-ming²
  - Yale: lìng-míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linqming
  - Palladius: линмин (linmin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /liᴇŋ|liᴇŋ^H|leŋ^H miᴇŋ/

Rime
Character	令	令	令	名
Reading #	2/5	4/5	5/5	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	清 (121)	青 (125)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	IV	III
Fanqie	呂貞切	力政切	郎定切	武并切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇŋ/	/liᴇŋ^H/	/leŋ^H/	/miᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛŋ/	/liɛŋ^H/	/leŋ^H/	/miɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/liæŋ/	/liæŋ^H/	/lɛŋ^H/	/miæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liajŋ/	/liajŋ^H/	/lɛjŋ^H/	/miajŋ/
Li Rong	/liɛŋ/	/liɛŋ^H/	/leŋ^H/	/miɛŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭɛŋ/	/lĭɛŋ^H/	/lieŋ^H/	/mĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛŋ/	/li̯ɛŋ^H/	/lieŋ^H/	/mi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng	lìng	lìng	míng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ling⁴	ling⁶	ling⁶	ming⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*riŋ|riŋ-s C.meŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*reŋ|reŋs|reːŋs meŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	令	令	名
Reading #	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	líng	lìng	míng
Middle Chinese	‹ ljeng ›	‹ ljeng^H ›	‹ mjieng ›
Old Chinese	/*riŋ/	/*riŋ-s/	/*C.meŋ/
English	send (a person)	issue a command	name
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	令	令	令	名
Reading #	2/5	3/5	5/5	1/1
No.	8277	8284	8332	9178
Phonetic component	令	令	令	名
Rime group	耕	耕	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	跉	令	零	名
Old Chinese	/*reŋ/	/*reŋs/	/*reːŋs/	/*meŋ/

Noun

令名

(literary) good name; reputation
- 父母雖沒，將爲善，思貽父母令名，必果；將爲不善，思貽父母羞辱，必不果。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  父母虽没，将为善，思贻父母令名，必果；将为不善，思贻父母羞辱，必不果。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Fùmǔ suī mò, jiāng wéi shàn, sī yí fùmǔ lìngmíng, bì guǒ; jiāng wéi bùshàn, sī yí fùmǔ xiūrǔ, bì bùguǒ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (令名):

→ Japanese: 令名(れいめい) (reimei)
→ Korean: 영명(令名) (yeongmyeong)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
令	名
れい Grade: 4	めい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) れーめー [rèéméé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɾe̞ːme̞ː]

Noun

令(れい)名(めい) • (reimei)

good name; reputation
- 1956, 山田孝雄, 君が代の歴史:
  音樂界(おんがくかい)に令名(れいめい)を馳(は)せた人(ひと)だ。
  Ongakukai ni reimei o haseta hito da.
  He is renowned in musical circles.

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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