以前
Chinese
to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) |
front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (以前) | 以 | 前 | |
| simp. #(以前) | 以 | 前 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Synonyms of 以前
|
Dialectal synonyms of 上次 (“last time”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上次 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 上次 |
| Chengdu | 頭回子, 頭回 | |
| Liuzhou | 頭一回, 頭回 | |
| Xuzhou | 頭回 | |
| Singapore | 上次 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 上次 |
| Hong Kong | 上次 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 上次, 舊擺 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 上擺, 頭擺 |
| Yudu | 頭回 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 上擺, 上回, 上次, 上滿 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 上擺 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 上擺, 上回, 上輪 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 上擺, 上到, 上回, 上滿, 上下 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 上擺, 上回, 上滿, 上輪 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 上擺, 上回 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 |
| Quanzhou | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 | |
| Zhangzhou | 頂擺, 頂逝, 頂過, 頂下, 頂幫, 頂聲, 前擺, 前過 | |
| Zhao'an | 頂次 | |
| Tainan | 頂擺, 頂過, 頂幫, 頂改 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 頂過, 頂斗, 彼擺 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 頂過, 頂擺, 頂幫, 舊擺 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 頂擺, 頂過, 頂幫 | |
| Jieyang | 先回 | |
| Qionghai | 上次 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 頂環, 頂擺, 頂滿, 頂下, 頂出, 頂過, 頂般 |
| Xianyou | 頂環, 頂擺, 頂滿, 頂工, 頂斗 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 頭回 |
- (Min Dong) 以早
Further reading
- “Entry #1349”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
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