佢

佢 U+4F62, 佢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F62
← 佡
[U+4F61]
CJK Unified Ideographs 佣 →
[U+4F63]

Translingual

Han character

佢 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人尸尸 (OSS), four-corner 21217, composition ⿰亻巨)

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 100, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 538
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 120, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+4F62

Chinese

trad. 佢
simp. # 佢
alternative forms 渠
𠍲
伊 (yì) Shanghainese; S. Sixian Hakka

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ).

Etymology

From the initial *k-series of Old Chinese third-person pronouns, cognate with 其 (OC *ɡɯ). Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ge(e)ʔ, whence Khmer គេ (kei, “they; he; she”) (Schuessler, 2007).

In standard Cantonese, the tone has assimilated with the other personal pronouns: 我 (ngo5), 你 (nei5).

Prior the use of 佢, 渠 was also used in some novels and newspapers, such as 老婆奴續編/老婆奴续编 (1926). The character 渠 is still preferred in lects such as Wu and sometimes Gan.

Pronunciation


Note: heoi5 - nonstandard, chiefly Hong Kong.

Definitions

佢

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka, Gan, Min Bei, Min Zhong, vernacular) he; she; they; it (third person singular pronoun)
    佢有三個大佬。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢有三个大佬。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 jau5 saam1 go3 daai6 lou2. [Jyutping]
    S/he has three elder brothers.
    唔好搞佢啦。 [Cantonese]  ―  m4 hou2 gaau2 keoi5 laa1. [Jyutping]  ―  Don't bother him/her/it.
    佢個鼻好大。/佢个鼻好大。 [Cantonese]  ―  keoi5 go3 bei6 hou2 daai6. [Jyutping]  ―  His/her/its nose is very big.

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

佢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): きょ (kyo)
  • Kun: かれ (kare)

Korean

Hanja

佢 (eumhun 그 거 (geu geo))

  1. Hanja form? of 거 (“he, him”).

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

佢: Hán Nôm readings: cừ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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