依然

Chinese

		according to; depend on; near to according to; depend on; near to; (Min Dong) kinship prefix	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (依然)		依	然
simp. ^#(依然)		依	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīrán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji¹ jin⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yi¹ ngen^3*
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): i-jiân / i-liân

(Teochew, Peng'im): i¹ riang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yirán
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-jan²
  - Yale: yī-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iran
  - Palladius: ижань (ižanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji¹ jin⁴
  - Yale: yī yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji¹ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi¹ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yi¹ ngen^3*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ji³³ ᵑɡen²²⁻²²⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-jiân
  - Tâi-lô: i-jiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ijieen
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ ʑiɛn²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑiɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-liân
  - Tâi-lô: i-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ilieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i³³ liɛn²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i¹ riang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: i jiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/

Adverb

依然

as it was before; still

Synonyms

Synonyms of 依然

仍 (réng)
仍是 (réngshì)
仍然 (réngrán)
兀自 (wùzì) (dialectal or archaic)
尚且 (shàngqiě)
仍舊／仍旧 (réngjiù)
依舊／依旧 (yījiù)
原徑／原径 (Wu)

嘛閣／嘛阁 (Min Nan)
猶且／犹且 (yóuqiě) (literary)
猶是／犹是 (Min Nan)
猶然／犹然 (yóurán)
猶自／犹自 (yóuzì)
還／还 (hái)
還是／还是 (háishì)
都係／都系 (Cantonese)

Adjective

依然

(archaic) reluctant to part

Japanese

Kanji in this term
依	然
い Grade: S	ぜん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いぜん [ìzéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [izẽ̞ɴ]

Adjective

依(い)然(ぜん) • (izen) ^†-tari, adnominal 依(い)然(ぜん)たる (izen taru), adverbial 依(い)然(ぜん)と (izen to) or 依(い)然(ぜん)として (izen to shite)

same (as before)

Adverb

依(い)然(ぜん) • (izen)

as it did before, still, as ... as ever

Derived terms

依然(いぜん)として (izen to shite)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

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