儋

儋	U+510B, 儋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-510B

← 儊
[U+510A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

儌 →
[U+510C]

Translingual

Han character

儋 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人弓金口 (ONCR), four-corner 2726₁, composition ⿰亻詹)

Derived characters

𧀻

References

KangXi: page 119, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1195
Dae Jaweon: page 252, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 227, character 1
Unihan data for U+510B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儋

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Chu slip and silk script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Small seal script**
s05737

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L33871	L33872	L33873	L33874

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
甔	toːm, taːm, *taːms
擔	taːm, taːms
儋	*ʔl'aːm
聸	*taːm
膽	*taːmʔ
黵	taːmʔ, tjamʔ
澹	daːm, daːmʔ, *daːms
憺	daːmʔ, daːms
瞻	*tjam
詹	*tjam
蟾	tjam, djam
噡	*tjam
譫	tjam, daːb, *tjaːb
幨	tʰjam, tʰjams
襜	tʰjam, tʰjams
韂	*tʰjams
贍	*djams
檐	*lam
簷	*lam
舚	tʰeːm, tʰeːms

Etymology 1

trad.		儋
simp. ^#		儋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dān (dan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dan
  - Wade–Giles: tan¹
  - Yale: dān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daam¹
  - Yale: dāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tɑm/

Rime
Character	儋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑm/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑm/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tam/
Li Rong	/tɑm/
Wang Li	/tɑm/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[mə-t]ˤam/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'aːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	儋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dān
Middle Chinese	‹ tam ›
Old Chinese	/*[mə-t]ˁam/
English	carry on the shoulder
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儋
Reading #	1/1
No.	16748
Phonetic component	詹
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	擔
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'aːm/
Notes	後作擔

Definitions

儋

Only used in 儋縣／儋县 (Dānxiàn) and 儋州 (Dānzhōu).
a surname

Compounds

儋州 (Dānzhōu)

儋州話／儋州话 (dānzhōuhuà)

儋縣／儋县 (Dānxiàn)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 儋 – see 擔 (“to carry on a shoulder pole; to bear; to shoulder; to undertake; etc.”). (This character, 儋, is a variant form of 擔.)

References

“儋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

儋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

small jar
to bear a burden
load of two

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan); せん (sen); ぜん (zen)
Kun: になう (ninau); にたい (nitai); こがめ (kogame)

Korean

Hanja

儋 (eum 담 (dam))

small jar

Vietnamese

Han character

儋: Hán Nôm readings: đam

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