澹

See also: 淡
澹 U+6FB9, 澹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FB9
← 澸
[U+6FB8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 澺 →
[U+6FBA]

Translingual

Han character

澹 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水弓金口 (ENCR), four-corner 37161, composition ⿰氵詹)

References
  • KangXi: page 653, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18421
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1762, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6FB9

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 澹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
甔 *toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔 *taːm, *taːms
儋 *ʔl'aːm
聸 *taːm
膽 *taːmʔ
黵 *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹 *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺 *daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻 *tjam
詹 *tjam
蟾 *tjam, *djam
噡 *tjam
譫 *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂 *tʰjams
贍 *djams
檐 *lam
簷 *lam
舚 *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms) : semantic 水 + phonetic 詹 (OC *tjam).

Etymology 1
trad. 澹
simp. # 澹
alternative forms 贍／赡

Related to 淡 (OC *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 澹 澹
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 談 (143) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒敢切 徒濫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /damX/ /damH/
Li
Rong		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Wang
Li		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑmX/ /dʱɑmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dàn dàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 daam6 daam6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 澹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ damX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l]ˁamʔ/
English calm

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 澹 澹
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 16756 16759
Phonetic
component		 詹 詹
Rime
group		 談 談
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 噉 憺
Old
Chinese		 /*daːmʔ/ /*daːms/
Definitions

澹

  1. calm and indifferent to fame and fortune
  2. quiet; tranquil
  3. light (of taste); insipid
  4. (of water) to ripple
  5. a surname

Compounds
  • 澹泊寡欲
  • 澹泊明志
  • 澹淡
  • 澹澉
  • 澹澹
  • 澹灎
  • 澹灔
  • 澹然
  • 慘澹／惨澹 (cǎndàn)
  • 慘澹經營／惨澹经营
  • 澹淡經營／澹淡经营
  • 澹瀩／澹𬉏
  • 澹蕩／澹荡
  • 澹話／澹话

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 澹
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dam/
Li
Rong		 /dɑm/
Wang
Li		 /dɑm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 taam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 澹
Reading # 1/3
No. 16755
Phonetic
component		 詹
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 談
Old
Chinese		 /*daːm/
Definitions

澹

  1. Only used in 澹臺／澹台 (Tántái, “a surname”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

澹

  1. Only used in 澹林.

Etymology 4
trad. 澹
simp. # 澹
alternative forms
 
霑／沾
淫
㴷
淡
𣸄
霑／沾
淫
㴷
淡
𣸄
濕／湿

Possibly from Austroasiatic; compare Vietnamese đầm (“swamp; to be soaking; be sopping wet”) (Norman and Mei, 1976). Also compare Proto-Tai *domᴬ (“wet”), whence Zhuang dumz (“wet; soaked”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976).

Pronunciation

Definitions

澹

  1. (dialectal Min Dong, Min Nan, Puxian Min) wet; damp; moist
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 濕 (“wet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 濕
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 濕
Mandarin Beijing 濕
Taiwan 濕
Yantai (Muping) 濕
Jinan 濕
Wanrong 濕
Xi'an 濕
Xining 濕
Wuhan 濕
Chengdu 濕
Guiyang 濕
Yangzhou 潮, 濕
Hefei 潮
Malaysia 濕
Singapore 濕
Cantonese Guangzhou 濕
Hong Kong 濕
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 濕
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 濕
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 濕
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 濕
Macau 濕
Guangzhou (Panyu) 濕
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 濕
Guangzhou (Conghua) 濕
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 濕
Foshan 濕
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 濕
Foshan (Shunde) 濕
Foshan (Sanshui) 濕
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 濕
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 濕
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 濕
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 削
Zhuhai (Doumen) 削
Jiangmen (Baisha) 濕, 削
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 濕, 削
Taishan 削
Kaiping (Chikan) 濕, 削
Enping (Niujiang) 削, 濕
Heshan (Yayao) 濕
Dongguan 濕
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 濕
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 濕
Qingyuan 濕
Fogang 濕
Yingde (Hanguang) 濕
Yangshan 濕
Lianshan (Butian) 濕
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 濕
Shaoguan 濕
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 濕
Renhua 濕
Lechang 濕
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 濕
Sihui 濕
Guangning 濕
Deqing 濕
Huaiji 濕
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 濕
Yunfu 濕
Xinxing 濕
Luoding 濕
Yunan (Pingtai) 濕
Yangjiang 濕
Xinyi 濕
Lianjiang 濕
Nanning 濕
Hepu (Lianzhou) 濕
Danzhou 濕
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 濕
Singapore (Guangfu) 濕
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 濕
Gan Nanchang 濕
Hakka Meixian 濕
Changting 濕
Wuping 濕
Liancheng 濕
Ninghua 濕
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 濕
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 濕
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 濕
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 濕
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 濕
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 濕
Hong Kong 濕
Senai (Huiyang) 濕
Jin Taiyuan 濕
Min Bei Jian'ou 濕
Jian'ou (Dikou) 濕
Songxi 濕
Zhenghe 濕
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 濕
Jianyang 濕
Wuyishan 濕
Pucheng (Shibei) 濕
Min Dong Fuzhou 濫
Changle 濫
Lianjiang 濫
Fuqing 濫
Pingtan 濫
Yongtai 濫
Minqing 濫
Gutian 濫
Pingnan 濫
Luoyuan 濫
Fu'an 澹, 濫
Ningde 澹, 濫
Xiapu 澹
Zherong 濫, 澹
Shouning 澹
Zhouning 澹
Fuding 澹
Matsu 濫
Min Nan Xiamen 澹
Xiamen (Tong'an) 澹
Quanzhou 澹, 濕
Jinjiang 澹
Nan'an 澹
Shishi 澹
Hui'an 澹
Anxi 澹
Yongchun 澹, 濕
Dehua 澹
Zhangzhou 澹
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 澹
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 澹
Hua'an 澹
Nanjing 澹
Pinghe 澹
Zhangpu 澹
Yunxiao 澹
Zhao'an 澹, 濕
Dongshan 澹
Taipei 澹
Taipei (Wanhua) 澹
New Taipei (Tamsui) 澹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 澹
New Taipei (Pingxi) 澹
Kaohsiung 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 澹, 濕
Yilan 澹
Yilan (Toucheng) 澹, 濕
Changhua (Lukang) 濕
Tainan 澹
Tainan (Anping) 澹
Taitung 濕
Hsinchu 澹
Kinmen 澹
Penghu (Magong) 澹
Penghu (Xiyu) 澹
Penang (Hokkien) 澹
Singapore (Hokkien) 澹
Manila (Hokkien) 澹
Longyan 澹
Zhangping 澹
Datian 澹
Pingnan (Shangdu) 濕
Chaozhou 澹
Shantou 澹
Shantou (Chenghai) 澹
Shantou (Chaoyang) 澹
Jieyang 澹
Haifeng 澹
Bangkok (Teochew) 澹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 澹
Singapore (Teochew) 澹
Leizhou 澹
Wenchang 澹
Haikou 澹
Qionghai 澹
Singapore (Hainanese) 澹
Puxian Min Putian 澹
Xianyou 泱, 澹
Min Zhong Yong'an 濕
Sanyuan 濕
Shaxian 濕
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 澹
Shehua Fu'an 濕
Fuding 濕
Luoyuan 濕
Sanming 濕
Shunchang 濕
Hua'an 濕
Guixi (Zhangping) 濕
Cangnan 濕
Jingning 濕
Lishui 濕
Longyou 濕
Chaozhou 濕
Fengshun 濕
Wu Shanghai 濕
Suzhou 濕, 潮
Hangzhou 潮
Wenzhou 濫, 濕
Xiang Changsha 濕
Shuangfeng 濕

Compounds

Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 澹 – see 贍 (“to provide for; to support; to supply; sufficient; plentiful; rich; etc.”).
(This character, 澹, is a variant form of 贍.)

Japanese

Kanji
澹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

澹 • (dam, seom) (hangeul 담, 섬, revised dam, seom, McCune–Reischauer tam, sŏm, Yale tam, sem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

澹: Hán Nôm readings: đam, đàm, đạm

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