| in large quantities | people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (兆民) |
兆 | 民 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 兆 | 民 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 治小切 | 彌鄰切 |
| Baxter | drjewX | mjin |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠiᴇuX/ | /miɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚiɛuX/ | /min/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiæuX/ | /mjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖiawX/ | /min/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡjɛuX/ | /miĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡĭɛuX/ | /mĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯ɛuX/ | /mi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhào | mín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ziu6 | man4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 兆 | 民 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhào | mín |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ drjewX › | ‹ mjin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lr[a]wʔ/ | /*mi[ŋ]/ |
| English | great number | people |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 兆 | 民 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16856 | 9130 |
| Phonetic component |
兆 | 民 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
肇 | 民 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'ewʔ/ | /*min/ |
|
|