勛伐

Chinese

		medal; merit	(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against (v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon
trad. (勛伐/勳閥)		勛/勳	伐/閥
simp. (勋伐)		勋	伐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūnfá, xūnfā

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣㄈㄚˊ, ㄒㄩㄣㄈㄚ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūnfá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣㄈㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syunfá
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹-fa²
  - Yale: syūn-fá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunfar
  - Palladius: сюньфа (sjunʹfa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵ fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūnfā
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣㄈㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syunfa
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹-fa¹
  - Yale: syūn-fā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunfa
  - Palladius: сюньфа (sjunʹfa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /hɨun bʉɐt̚/

Rime
Character	勛	伐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	元 (68)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許云切	房越切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨun/	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiun/	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuən/	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hun/	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/xiuən/	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/xĭuən/	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uən/	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn	fá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹	faat⁶

Noun

勛伐

(literary) deed; achievement; feat; contribution
- 凡所謂志人者，不必在乎祿位，不必顯乎勛伐也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  凡所谓志人者，不必在乎禄位，不必显乎勋伐也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Ge Hong, Baopuzi, 4^th century CE
  Fán suǒwèi zhìrén zhě, bùbì zài hū lùwèi, bùbì xiǎn hū xūnfá yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

功效 (gōngxiào) (literary)
功烈 (gōngliè) (literary)
事蹟／事迹 (shìjì)
功勛／功勋 (gōngxūn)
功勞／功劳 (gōngláo)

功績／功绩 (gōngjì)
勞績／劳绩 (láojì)
業績／业绩 (yèjì)
貢獻／贡献 (gòngxiàn)

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