區別

See also: 区別 and 区别

Chinese

		area; region; district area; region; district; small; distinguish; surname	other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin
trad. (區別)		區	別
simp. (区别)		区	别

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qūbié

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄅㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹ bit⁶
Min Nan (POJ): khu-pia̍t / khi-piat / khu-piat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qūbié
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄅㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyubié
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü¹-pieh²
  - Yale: chyū-byé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiubye
  - Palladius: цюйбе (cjujbe)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ pjɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi¹ bit⁶
  - Yale: kēui biht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹ bit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹ bid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ piːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-pia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: khu-pia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qu'piat
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ piɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰu³³ piɛt̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻²² piɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Longyan, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-piat
  - Tâi-lô: khi-piat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qi'piad
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ piɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Longyan): /kʰi³³⁴ piɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² piɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-piat
  - Tâi-lô: khu-piat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qu'piad
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ piɛt̚³²/

Verb

區別

to distinguish; to differentiate

Synonyms

Synonyms of 區別

分 (fēn) (literary, or in compounds)
分化 (fēnhuà)
分辨 (fēnbiàn)
辨明 (biànmíng)
辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
分別／分别 (fēnbié)
分揀／分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
判別／判别 (pànbié)
別白／别白 (biébái) (literary)
劃分／划分 (huàfēn)
區／区 (qū) (literary, or in compounds)

區分／区分 (qūfēn)
區劃／区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
甄別／甄别 (zhēnbié)
科別／科别 (kēbié) (literary)
認／认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
識別／识别 (shíbié)
辨別／辨别 (biànbié)
辨認／辨认 (biànrèn)
辨識／辨识 (biànshí)
鑒別／鉴别 (jiànbié)
鑒識／鉴识 (jiànshí)

Noun

區別

difference; distinction; differentiation
有本質的區別／有本质的区别 ― yǒu běnzhì de qūbié ― there are essential differences

這兩個之間到底有什麼樣的區別？ [MSC, trad.]
这两个之间到底有什么样的区别？ [MSC, simp.]
Zhè liǎng ge zhījiān dàodǐ yǒu shénmeyàng de qūbié? [Pinyin]
What is the difference between these two?

Synonyms

Synonyms of 區別

不同 (bùtóng)
不同之處/不同之处 (bùtóng zhī chù)
出入 (chūrù)
差分 (chāfēn)
差等 (cīděng) (literary)
差距 (chājù)
精差 (Min Nan)

落差 (luòchā) (typically between reality and one's expectations)
分別／分别 (fēnbié)
分界線／分界线 (fēnjièxiàn) (figurative)
差別／差别 (chābié)
差異／差异 (chāyì)
誤差／误差 (wùchā)

Derived terms

區別詞／区别词 (qūbiécí)

區別開來／区别开来 (qūbié kāilái)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (區別):

→ Japanese: 区別(くべつ) (kubetsu)
→ Korean: 구별(區別) (gubyeol)
→ Vietnamese: khu biệt (區別)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
區	別
く Hyōgaiji	べつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

區(く)別(べつ) • (kubetsu)

Verb

區(く)別(べつ)する • (kubetsu suru) suru (stem 區(く)別(べつ)し (kubetsu shi), past 區(く)別(べつ)した (kubetsu shita))

to distinguish, to tell one thing from another
to classify

Conjugation

Conjugation of "區別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	區別し	くべつし	kubetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	區別し	くべつし	kubetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	區別する	くべつする	kubetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	區別する	くべつする	kubetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	區別すれ	くべつすれ	kubetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	區別せよ¹ 區別しろ²	くべつせよ¹ くべつしろ²	kubetsu seyo¹ kubetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	區別される	くべつされる	kubetsu sareru
Causative	區別させる區別さす	くべつさせるくべつさす	kubetsu saseru kubetsu sasu
Potential	區別できる	くべつできる	kubetsu dekiru
Volitional	區別しよう	くべつしよう	kubetsu shiyō
Negative	區別しない	くべつしない	kubetsu shinai
Negative continuative	區別せず	くべつせず	kubetsu sezu
Formal	區別します	くべつします	kubetsu shimasu
Perfective	區別した	くべつした	kubetsu shita
Conjunctive	區別して	くべつして	kubetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	區別すれば	くべつすれば	kubetsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
區	別

Noun

區別 • (gubyeol) (hangeul 구별)

Hanja form^? of 구별 (“difference; distinction; differentiation”).

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