千年恨

Chinese

		thousand years; millennium; a very long time	to hate; regret
simp. and trad. (千年恨)		千年	恨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiānniánhèn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiānniánhèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cianniánhèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹-nien²-hên⁴
  - Yale: chyān-nyán-hèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiannianhenn
  - Palladius: цяньняньхэнь (cjanʹnjanʹxɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵⁵ njɛn³⁵ xən⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰen nen ɦən^H/

Rime
Character	千	年	恨
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	泥 (8)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	I
Fanqie	蒼先切	奴顚切	胡艮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰen/	/nen/	/ɦən^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰen/	/nen/	/ɦən^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛn/	/nɛn/	/ɣən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛn/	/nɛn/	/ɦən^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰen/	/nen/	/ɣən^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰien/	/nien/	/ɣən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰien/	/nien/	/ɣən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān	nián	hèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin¹	nin⁴	han⁶

Noun

千年恨

(literary) Synonym of 千古恨 (qiāngǔhèn, “everlasting regret”).

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