千載恨
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| millennium; a long time | to hate; regret | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (千載恨) | 千載 | 恨 | |
| simp. (千载恨) | 千载 | 恨 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 千 | 載 | 恨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 精 (13) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 咍 (41) | 痕 (53) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I | I |
| Fanqie | 蒼先切 | 作亥切 | 胡艮切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰen/ | /t͡sʌiX/ | /ɦənH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰen/ | /t͡səiX/ | /ɦənH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰɛn/ | /t͡sɒiX/ | /ɣənH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰɛn/ | /t͡səjX/ | /ɦənH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰen/ | /t͡sᴀiX/ | /ɣənH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰien/ | /t͡sɒiX/ | /ɣənH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰien/ | /t͡sɑ̆iX/ | /ɣənH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiān | zǎi | hèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
cin1 | zoi2 | han6 |